Quit Smoking

Risks of Using Cigarettes

We have all heard of the risks associated with smoking cigarettes, but what are the risks of cigar smoking?  Are the risks of smoking cigars just as dangerous, or more so?

 

According to the National Cancer Instituted, regular cigar smoking can result in a major health threat.  Scientific research has linked cigar smoking with cancers of the larynx, lungs, esophagus, and oral cavity.  Newer research also indicates that cigar smoking may be strongly linked to the development of cancer in the pancreas.  Doctors also caution that individuals who regularly inhale while enjoying a cigar are also at greater risk of developing lung disease and heart problems.

 

The health threats of cigar smoking appear to increase dramatically in those individuals who smoke regularly and inhale while smoking. All secondhand smoke emitted by tobacco products are classified as environmental tobacco smoke.  Research indicates that the smoke from cigars and cigarettes releases many of the same types of irritants.  Both cigar and cigarette environmental tobacco smoke contain nicotine, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, and ammonia.  The environmental tobacco smoke from cigars and cigarettes also releases well-known carcinogens such as vinyl chlorine, benzene, arsenic, hydrocarbons, and nitrosamines.  Cigars, because of their size, usually release more environmental tobacco smoke than cigarettes.  Being around cigar smoke, then, can pose more of a health threat than inhaling secondhand smoke from a lit cigarette.

 

To reduce and prevent the risks that cigarette smoking can give, one should minimize smoking or quit smoking. You can also prevent these risks and still continue using cigarettes, and this is made possible by electronic cigarettes which are out in the market.

 

 

Read more about electronic cigarettes: Electronic Cigarette Review

 

 

About the Author

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Smoking Increases Women’s Risk for PAD

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Most Used, Most Abused Drugs: Smoking: The Toxic Trugh $71.99 Jill texts Zoey with the news that she has broken up with her boyfriend, Brady, because of his smoking. Throughout the show, Jill and Zoey continue chatting online about the negatives of smoking and how it divides teens socially. They meet Terry Jones, a larynx cancer patient struggling with the results of his choice to smoke. Terry s son laments that his Dad is different now that he has cancer, b…

Real Life Teens: Smoking $49.11 Real Life Teens is an unbiased and realistic look from the perspective of teens, at the wide variety of issues teens face today featuring young teenagers telling their real stories, in their own words. The series discusses significant issues in adolescent society and cuts through many barriers with its honest and relevant advice and information. This program discusses the effects and repercussions…

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Motivational Interviewing in Health Care: Helping Patients Change Behavior (Applications of Motivational Interviewin) $22.00 Much of health care today involves helping patients manage conditions whose outcomes can be greatly influenced by lifestyle or behavior change. Written specifically for health care professionals, this concise book presents powerful tools to enhance communication with patients and guide them in making choices to improve their health, from weight loss, exercise, and smoking cessation, to medication…

The Pot Book: A Complete Guide to Cannabis $12.15 Leading experts on the science, history, politics, medicine, and potential of America’s most popular recreational drug • With contributions by Andrew Weil, Michael Pollan, Lester Grinspoon, Allen St. Pierre (NORML), Tommy Chong, and others • Covers marijuana’s physiological and psychological effects, its medicinal uses, the complex politics of cannabis law, pot and parentin…

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Smoking By Miller, Heather $42.91 Through the use of narrative, personal anecdotes, and statistics, this series provides young readers with tools for evaluating conflicting and everchanging ideas about nutrition and health. Author: Miller, Heather Series Title: Health at Risk Publication Date: 2008/08/01 Number of Pages: 32 Binding Type: Library Grade Level: 46 Language: English Depth: 0.25 Width: 7.75 Height: 9.75

Balanceutical’s Quit Smoking Patch W/ Oil 20Patch $65 Quit Smoking Patch Description : The Quit Smoking Patch is designed to restore the cells in the brain of the central nervous system to eliminate craving for nicotine and stimulate the sensory system to distort the taste of tobacco. All natural without nicotine or any chemicals. No side-effects reported. The Bye to Nico Quit Smoking Patch Harmful Habit of Smoking: The DangerTobacco contains more than 4000 chemicals and the harm smoking does is common knowledge. Smoking, both first hand and second hand, hurts nearly every organ of the body, causing many diseases and reducing the health of smokers in general. Cigarette smoking accounts for an estimated 438,000 deaths, or nearly 1 of every 5 deaths, each year in the United States, more deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from HIV, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined! Cancer is the second leading cause of death and was among the first diseases causually linked to smoking. Smoking causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths in women and almost 80% of lung cancer deaths in men. It causes cancers of the bladder, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, cervix, kidney, lung, pancreas, and stomach, and causes acute myeloid leukemia.Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smokers are 2?4 times more likely to develop coronary heart disease than nonsmokers. It approximately doubles a person’s risk for stroke causing reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries). It causes abdominal aortic aneurysm, and is associated with a tenfold increase in the risk of dying from chronic obstructive lung disease. About 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung diseases are attributable to cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including an increased risk for infertility, preterm delivery, stillbirth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome. Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked. Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than never smokers.So, for yourself, your family, your friends and everyone around you, stop smoking today! Difficulty of Quitting: The Dilemma It is not that people do not know that smoking is bad. As a matter of fact, many smokers have tried to kick the habits and failed including those who are actually very serious about it. The difficulty of giving up smoking is real and proverbial. The addiction to nicotine, or any other drug, is both physiological and psychological, and few really succeeded and even fewer did it ?cold turkey? without costly programs and devices. How true was Mark Twain when he said that to cease smoking was the easiest thing he had ever done; and he ought to know it because he had done it a thousand times! The Bye Nico! Quit Smoking Patch: The SolutionNow, all this is about to change with this wonderful Quit Smok

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A behavior genetic study of religiosity and adolescent problem behavior. $49.99 Better understanding of how environmental and biological risk factors influence adolescent problem behavior is critical for ameliorating individual mental health and relieving society of the enormous cost imposed by these behaviors. One potential environmental protective factor is religiosity, defined as affiliation with a religious tradition and involvement in organized religious activities. The dissertation comprises three papers testing the hypothesis that religosity causally protects against (a) delinquency, (b) early initation of alcohol and cigarette use, and (c) marijuana and hard drug use. Data were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The dissertation uses a sub-sample of 2,674 sibling pairs who were assessed on 3 occassions between the ages of 12 and 24 years. Results from the first paper indicate that siblings who are more religious than their co-siblings have lower initial levels of delinquency and smaller increases in delinquency during middle adolescence, an association that controls for genetic and shared environmental factors shared by siblings and is consistent with the causal hypothesis. In constrast, results from the second and third papers suggest that environmental factors shared by sibings, rather than religiosity per se, account for negative correlations between religiosity and early drinking, early smoking, and drug use. The implications of results for problem behavior theory, as well as limitations and future directions, are discussed.

A behavior genetic study of religiosity and adolescent problem behavior. $49.99 Better understanding of how environmental and biological risk factors influence adolescent problem behavior is critical for ameliorating individual mental health and relieving society of the enormous cost imposed by these behaviors. One potential environmental protective factor is religiosity, defined as affiliation with a religious tradition and involvement in organized religious activities. The dissertation comprises three papers testing the hypothesis that religosity causally protects against (a) delinquency, (b) early initation of alcohol and cigarette use, and (c) marijuana and hard drug use. Data were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The dissertation uses a sub-sample of 2,674 sibling pairs who were assessed on 3 occassions between the ages of 12 and 24 years. Results from the first paper indicate that siblings who are more religious than their co-siblings have lower initial levels of delinquency and smaller increases in delinquency during middle adolescence, an association that controls for genetic and shared environmental factors shared by siblings and is consistent with the causal hypothesis. In constrast, results from the second and third papers suggest that environmental factors shared by sibings, rather than religiosity per se, account for negative correlations between religiosity and early drinking, early smoking, and drug use. The implications of results for problem behavior theory, as well as limitations and future directions, are discussed.

ABC of COPD $27.37 Used – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital. T

ABC of COPD $18.57 Used – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital. T

ABC of COPD $22.66 New – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital. Th

ABC of COPD $27.37 New – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital. Th

ABC of COPD $28.16 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital.The second edition of the ABC of COPD provides the entire multidisciplinary team with a reliable, up-to-date and accessible account of COPD. Extensively updated by experienced clinicians – including new chapters on spirometry, inhalers, oxygen, death, dying and end of life issues – this ABC is an authoritative and practical guide for general practitioners, practice nurses, specialist nurses, medical students, paramedical staff, junior doctors, non-specialist doctors and all other health professionals working in both primary and secondary care.

Adolescent Health: Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviors $60 Used – This much-needed text offers an action-oriented epidemiologic approach to understanding the risk factors affecting adolescent health, and what can be done in response. Drawing on the leading experts in the field, this reference provides a survey and assessment of adolescent health risk behaviors, such as smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, and AIDS. Also described are trends and changes in risk behaviors over time; important theoretical models for developing interventions; prevention strat

Adolescent Health: Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviors $60 New – This much-needed text offers an action-oriented epidemiologic approach to understanding the risk factors affecting adolescent health, and what can be done in response. Drawing on the leading experts in the field, this reference provides a survey and assessment of adolescent health risk behaviors, such as smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, and AIDS. Also described are trends and changes in risk behaviors over time; important theoretical models for developing interventions; prevention strate

Adolescents And Risk $2.97 The volume provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behavior, informative and useful for both scientists and practitioners. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behavior, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the findings of a wide research project, where the multiple contexts in the ecology of daily adolescent life have been considered. The data are based on large normative samples and the presentation of findings is very accessible, relying throughout on graphic representation rather than statistical tables. The book describes the different risk behaviors, shows the linkages between them, and explains the functions served by the various risk behaviors or the meanings they may have for the adolescent. It examines how they vary with age, sex, and other demographic characteristics, and demonstrates the influential role the theoretical risk factors and protective factors play in adolescent risk behavior involvement. The research findings not only strengthen the theory, but serve as an important guide to the design of intervention efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent involvement in risk behavior. The authors emphasize the need to strengthen protective factors that can promote positive development, and the need to provide opportunities for behaviors that can serve the same purposes as risk behaviors do, but without compromising health and development. This is the key challenge for all western contemporarysocieties.

Adolescents and Risk: Behaviors, Functions and Protective Factors $73.65 New – The volume provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behavior, informative and useful for both scientists and practitioners. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behavior, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and th

Adolescents and Risk: Behaviors, Functions and Protective Factors $73.67 Used – The volume provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behavior, informative and useful for both scientists and practitioners. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behavior, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and t

Adolescents and risk: Behaviors, functions and protective factors $2.95 The volume gives a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behaviors, informative and useful for both scientist and practitioner. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behaviors, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the result of a wide research project, where the multiple contexts in the ecology of daily adolescent life have been considered; the data are based on large normative samples and the presentation of findings is very accessible, relying throughout on graphic representation rather than statistical tables.The book describes the different risk behaviors, shows the linkages among them, explains the functions served by the various risk behaviors or the meanings they may have for the adolescent, examines how they vary with age, sex, and other demographic characteristics, demonstrates the influential role that the theoretical risk factors and protective factors play in adolescent risk behavior involvement. The research findings not only strengthen the theory, but they serve as an important guide to the design of intervention efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent involvement in risk behavior.The emphasis of the authors on the need to strengthen protective factors that can promote positive development, and on the need to provide opportunities for behaviors that can serve the same purposes as risk behaviors do, but without compromising health and development, is salutary. This is the key challenge for all western contemporary societies to accomplish.

Adolescents and risk: Behaviors, functions and protective factors $139 The volume gives a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behaviors, informative and useful for both scientist and practitioner. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behaviors, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the result of a wide research project, where the multiple contexts in the ecology of daily adolescent life have been considered; the data are based on large normative samples and the presentation of findings is very accessible, relying throughout on graphic representation rather than statistical tables.The book describes the different risk behaviors, shows the linkages among them, explains the functions served by the various risk behaviors or the meanings they may have for the adolescent, examines how they vary with age, sex, and other demographic characteristics, demonstrates the influential role that the theoretical risk factors and protective factors play in adolescent risk behavior involvement. The research findings not only strengthen the theory, but they serve as an important guide to the design of intervention efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent involvement in risk behavior.The emphasis of the authors on the need to strengthen protective factors that can promote positive development, and on the need to provide opportunities for behaviors that can serve the same purposes as risk behaviors do, but without compromising health and development, is salutary. This is the key challenge for all western contemporary societies to accomplish.

Adolescents and risk: Behaviors, functions and protective factors $107.73 The volume gives a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behaviors, informative and useful for both scientist and practitioner. The chapters deal with each of the key risk behaviors that are of concern at this developmental stage: tobacco smoking, alcohol use, marijuana and other drugs use, precocious and unprotected sexual behavior, eating disorders, risky behaviors, risky driving, deviant and antisocial behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the result of a wide research project, where the multiple contexts in the ecology of daily adolescent life have been considered; the data are based on large normative samples and the presentation of findings is very accessible, relying throughout on graphic representation rather than statistical tables.The book describes the different risk behaviors, shows the linkages among them, explains the functions served by the various risk behaviors or the meanings they may have for the adolescent, examines how they vary with age, sex, and other demographic characteristics, demonstrates the influential role that the theoretical risk factors and protective factors play in adolescent risk behavior involvement. The research findings not only strengthen the theory, but they serve as an important guide to the design of intervention efforts to prevent or reduce adolescent involvement in risk behavior.The emphasis of the authors on the need to strengthen protective factors that can promote positive development, and on the need to provide opportunities for behaviors that can serve the same purposes as risk behaviors do, but without compromising health and development, is salutary. This is the key challenge for all western contemporary societies to accomplish.

Adult Health Concerns Sourcebook $95 This reference provides information for adults who need to make health-related choices. It gives background and advice on choosing healthcare providers, understanding insurance options, maintaining a healthy weight, breaking free of high-risk behaviors such as smoking, and preventing cancer and other serious illnesses. It describes recommended screening tests, and touches on other aging-related concerns, including menopause, prostate problems, and cognitive changes. A glossary, a directory of resources, and tips on caring for aging parents are also included. Material is drawn from publications issued by the National Institutes of Health and other agencies and associations.

America’s Unhealthy Lifestyle $23.95 We’ve all heard the latest research reported in the news: Americans are overweight–and obesity has health implications as serious as smoking. What’s more, our young people are at risk; 15 percent of all children between the ages of six and nineteen are overweight, and their numbers are growing. OBESITY: MODERN-DAY EPIDEMIC takes a look at this urgent issue from various perspectives. Consistent from book to book is the outlook that this is a lifestyle issue, and all of us are at risk. These books do not perpetuate the myth that each individual must conform to the media images of super-thin models. Instead, the books’ timely information empowers readers to make necessary lifestyle choices, choices that will ensure a lifetime of good health.

America’s Unhealthy Lifestyle: Supersize It! $3.94 Used – We’ve all heard the latest research reported in the news: Americans are overweight–and obesity has health implications as serious as smoking. What’s more, our young people are at risk; 15 percent of all children between the ages of six and nineteen are overweight, and their numbers are growing. OBESITY: MODERN-DAY EPIDEMIC takes a look at this urgent issue from various perspectives. Consistent from book to book is the outlook that this is a lifestyle issue, and all of us are at risk. The

An analysis of National Youth Tobacco Surveys: Using substantive risk predictors to target communication campaigns. $49.99 Health and communication researchers have studied tobacco related risks and behaviors, and associated variables for more than 20 years. Some of their studies have produced consistent findings, while others have produced findings that are inconsistent and complex. To address these problems, this study used a common set of comparable samples, a common set of variables, and a common set of measurement techniques that are found in the 1999, 2000, 2002, and 2004 National Youth Tobacco Surveys (NYTS). In this study, secondary analysis techniques were used to identify substantive predictors of youth susceptibility to smoking, lifetime smoking, and current smoking.;When considering the NYTS sample results for adolescents ages 11 to 18, there is clear evidence that youth susceptibility to smoking has not declined since the Master Settlement Agreement in 1998. By comparison, there is good evidence that lifetime smoking and current smoking have declined, though the effect size measures for these changes are minimal. The study results further point to the utility of measures documenting peer (best friends) smoking and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions as predictors of adolescent susceptibility to smoking. Measures of favorable attitudes toward smoking/smokers are somewhat less consistent positive predictors of smoking susceptibility. The results further confirm that age, peer smoking, and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions are substantive, positive predictors of lifetime smoking and current smoking.;A cluster analysis produced two adolescent audience segments reflecting tobacco-related risks. The first cluster represented household smoking and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions risks and the second cluster represented peer smoking and favorable attitudes toward smoking/smokers risks. The cluster segmentation of adolescents was particularly useful in predicting lifetime and current smoking behaviors. The cluster segmentation results, however, indicate that additional

An analysis of National Youth Tobacco Surveys: Using substantive risk predictors to target communication campaigns. $49.99 Health and communication researchers have studied tobacco related risks and behaviors, and associated variables for more than 20 years. Some of their studies have produced consistent findings, while others have produced findings that are inconsistent and complex. To address these problems, this study used a common set of comparable samples, a common set of variables, and a common set of measurement techniques that are found in the 1999, 2000, 2002, and 2004 National Youth Tobacco Surveys (NYTS). In this study, secondary analysis techniques were used to identify substantive predictors of youth susceptibility to smoking, lifetime smoking, and current smoking.;When considering the NYTS sample results for adolescents ages 11 to 18, there is clear evidence that youth susceptibility to smoking has not declined since the Master Settlement Agreement in 1998. By comparison, there is good evidence that lifetime smoking and current smoking have declined, though the effect size measures for these changes are minimal. The study results further point to the utility of measures documenting peer (best friends) smoking and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions as predictors of adolescent susceptibility to smoking. Measures of favorable attitudes toward smoking/smokers are somewhat less consistent positive predictors of smoking susceptibility. The results further confirm that age, peer smoking, and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions are substantive, positive predictors of lifetime smoking and current smoking.;A cluster analysis produced two adolescent audience segments reflecting tobacco-related risks. The first cluster represented household smoking and receptivity to pro-tobacco promotions risks and the second cluster represented peer smoking and favorable attitudes toward smoking/smokers risks. The cluster segmentation of adolescents was particularly useful in predicting lifetime and current smoking behaviors. The cluster segmentation results, however, indicate that additional

Association Of Hypertension Diagnosis And Smoking Cessation $51.56 Hypertension and smoking are two major issues threatening the nation’s health. Previous studies examining their relationship have resulted in conflicting reports that leaves readers with the question: Does hypertension diagnosis induce one to quit smoking or does smoking cessation lead to behaviors that increase the risk of hypertension diagnosis? The aim of this work is to closely examine this relationship. Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were used in this investigation. Physical examination measurements of blood pressure and self-reported diagnosis and smoking behavior were used to define hypertension and smoking status. The risk of prior hypertension diagnosis associated with smoking cessation was estimated from a multivariate logistic regression model, adjusting for gender, age, ethnicity, BMI, physical activity, HDL cholesterol, and alcohol use. After adjusting for these confounders, are ex-smokers significantly more likely to have a prior hypertension diagnosis? Researchers in the fields of Public Health and Biostatistics will find the results astounding.

Associations of food insecurity, socioeconomic status, and type 2 diabetes among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in the United States. $49.99 Mexican Americans are the largest segment of Hispanics in the United States of America (U.S.). Hispanics and Mexican Americans are more likely to have higher rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status (SES), and food insecurity compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHW). However, the research looking into the associations between these risk factors and T2D, and the potential racial/ethnic differences is limited. This study examined whether food insecurity was related to T2D independently of low SES and a wide range of T2D risk factors among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) in a nationally representative sample in the U.S. About 12,944 adults, including 2,955 Mexican Americans and 6,363 non-Hispanic Whites, 20-84yr, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004 were included in the analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that participants with marginal or very low food security (vs. high food security) at the household level were more likely to have T2D after adjusting for education, employment, poverty, race/ethnicity, age, gender, and country of birth (p<0.05). Following further adjustment for obesity, lifestyle factors (physical activity, cigarette smoking, alcohol and dietary intakes), family history of diabetes, and comorbidities, participants with very low (household) food security remained more likely to have T2D (OR 1.84, CI 1.02-3.31). When the two racial/ethnic groups were examined separately, very low food security became a stronger determinant of T2D among NHWs (OR 3.53, CI 1.58-7.87), but this association was attenuated among Mexican Americans. Low SES, as determined by education and employment levels, were marginally related to higher likelihood of having T2D among Mexican Americans (p=0.050) but not among NHWs. These results suggest that associations of food insecurity and SES with T2D vary between Mexican American

Associations of food insecurity, socioeconomic status, and type 2 diabetes among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in the United States. $49.99 Mexican Americans are the largest segment of Hispanics in the United States of America (U.S.). Hispanics and Mexican Americans are more likely to have higher rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status (SES), and food insecurity compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHW). However, the research looking into the associations between these risk factors and T2D, and the potential racial/ethnic differences is limited. This study examined whether food insecurity was related to T2D independently of low SES and a wide range of T2D risk factors among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) in a nationally representative sample in the U.S. About 12,944 adults, including 2,955 Mexican Americans and 6,363 non-Hispanic Whites, 20-84yr, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004 were included in the analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that participants with marginal or very low food security (vs. high food security) at the household level were more likely to have T2D after adjusting for education, employment, poverty, race/ethnicity, age, gender, and country of birth (p<0.05). Following further adjustment for obesity, lifestyle factors (physical activity, cigarette smoking, alcohol and dietary intakes), family history of diabetes, and comorbidities, participants with very low (household) food security remained more likely to have T2D (OR 1.84, CI 1.02-3.31). When the two racial/ethnic groups were examined separately, very low food security became a stronger determinant of T2D among NHWs (OR 3.53, CI 1.58-7.87), but this association was attenuated among Mexican Americans. Low SES, as determined by education and employment levels, were marginally related to higher likelihood of having T2D among Mexican Americans (p=0.050) but not among NHWs. These results suggest that associations of food insecurity and SES with T2D vary between Mexican American

Atherothrombosis and Coronary Artery Disease $14.14 Used – Written by the world’s foremost authorities, this volume provides comprehensive coverage of current approaches to the prevention, diagnosis, and management of atherosclerosis and its coronary and noncoronary complications. This edition has been thoroughly updated, sharply focused on clinical information, and trimmed to one manageable volume. Coverage begins with a review of risk factors and prevention, emphasizing lipid abnormalities, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, and obesity, Subseque

Baby Boomer Health Dynamics: How Are We Aging? $38 Are the baby boomers in Canada more or less healthy than previous generations? What are the implications of this for the national health care system? Baby Boomer Health Dynamic responds to the growing interest in the generation that makes up over one-third of the Canadian population—the largest segment of society—with the leading edge reaching their sixty-fifth birthday in 2011 and eighty-five by 2031.Focusing on four health behaviours that have been proven to be major risk factors for disease: smoking, unhealthy exercise, obesity, and heavy drinking—Andrew V. Wister researches the long-term implications of several key lifestyle-health conundrums, most notably the paradoxical relationship in the concurrent trends over the last two decades of increased exercise levels and a significant rise in obesity. This invariably leads to questions about the eating habits of North Americans, and in particular, the quantity and quality of fast-food and convenience-food consumption. Recent public declarations by a number of health organizations and institutes that we are experiencing an obesity crisis, and moreover, that obesity is the ‘new tobacco’ makes Baby Boomer Health Dynamics both timely and topical.

Bike Trekking $19.86 New – The Explore the Outdoors series provides information to educate teens about outdoor sports while focusing on training and safety. Miseducation and misinformation can lead to sporting accidents and even fatalities.Studies show that teens who participate in sports are less likely to engage in destructive behavior such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, and criminal activity. In addition, many innovative new emotional growth programs for at-risk teenagers are taking place in the outdoors. Pr

Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Aneurysms $143.11 Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and premature death of modern era medicine. It is estimated that approximately 81 million people in the United States (US) currently have one or more of the many forms of cardiovascular disease, resulting in 1 in every 2.8 deaths, or 900,000 deaths per year. 40% of all deaths in Europe are a result of cardiovascular disease in people under the age of 75. Aneurysms form a significant portion of these cardiovascular related deaths and are defined as a permanent and irreversible localised dilation of a blood vessel greater than 50% of its normal diameter. Although aneurysms can form in any blood vessel, the more lethal aneurysms develop in the cranial arteries, and in the thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta. Frequently aneurysms are undetected and if left untreated may eventually expand until rupture with very high levels of morbidity and mortality. The biomechanics and mechanobiology of aneursymal diseases are not fully understood and this monograph aims to provide new insights into aneurysm aetiology and behavior based on the most recent biomechanics research related to this important topic. The contributors to this volume bring together a unique blend of expertise in experimental, computational and tissue biomechanics relating to aneurysm behavior and enable the reader to gain a fresh understanding of the key factors influencing aneurysm behavior and treatment. Biological risk factors such as tobacco smoking, sex, age, hypertension, family history and mechanobiological risk factors such as aneurysm geometry and shape as well as mechanical properties of the diseased tissues are considered in detail as are many of the diagnostic and treatment options.

Blood Pressure Cure: 8 Weeks to Lower Blood Pressure without Prescription Drugs $2.39 “The book is exceptional in its clarity and depth. I would recommend it to anyone with a tendency to hypertension.” —Charles Keenan Jr., M.D., Associate Professor of Family Practice, UCLA “Hypertension is an important member of the quartet of risk factors for cardiovascular disease—the other three are elevated cholesterol levels, diabetes, and cigarette smoking. Robert Kowalski endeavors to bring all these risk factors under control without resorting to medications. This book presents simple answers to the questions that arise when people take charge of their own health in partnership with their physician.” —Calvin Ezrin, M.D., author of Your Fat Can Make You Thin “The Blood Pressure Cure offers a comprehensive, nutritionally sound, and easily accessible guide to lowering one’s blood pressure safely and effectively.” —Kristen Caron, M.A., M.F.T., author of The Everyday Meal Planner for Type 2 Diabetes “Robert Kowalski is now doing for blood pressure what he did for cholesterol in his previous books—he is revolutionizing the way we think about the non-pharmaceutical treatment of this important risk factor for heart disease. This well-written, concise book is a must-read for every person suffering from or treating high blood pressure.” —Paul Dougherty, M.D., Professor of Medicine, UCLA Robert Kowalski, the bestselling author of The 8-Week Cholesterol Cure, presents a clinically proven program that draws on the very latest research on high blood pressure causes, development, and treatment. With the most up-to-date information on herbs, supplements, diet, physical activity, and more, this commonsense,easy-to-follow program can help you lower your blood pressure so that you can decrease your risk of heart attack and stroke—and increase your chances of living a long and healthy life.

Breast Cancer $73.99 Research shows that breast cancer is the illness women fear the most – it has high prevalence rates, it shows no disturbing symptoms in its early stages and treating it is an exhausting physical and psychological experience. Previous breast cancer cases among family members, diet, environment, even gaining significant amount of weight after menopause or passive smoking – all these factors possess a risk of developing breast cancer. Medical specialists and scientists are working on new cures, among them – innovative medication and even vaccines. In order to find out more about the issue of breast cancer, its types, diagnosis, treatment and support organizations – read this book.

Bupropion $44.99 Bupropion, previously known as amfebutamone, is an atypical antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It acts as a norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, as well as α3β4-nicotinic receptor antagonist. Bupropion belongs to the chemical class of aminoketones and is similar in structure to stimulants cathinone and diethylpropion, and to phenethylamines in general. Initially researched and marketed as an antidepressant, bupropion was subsequently found to be effective as a smoking cessation aid. In 2007 it was the fourth-most prescribed antidepressant in the United States retail market, with 20.184 million retail prescriptions. Bupropion lowers seizure threshold and its potential to cause seizures was widely publicized. However, at the recommended dose the risk of seizures is comparable to that observed for other antidepressants. Bupropion is an effective antidepressant on its own but it is particularly popular as an add-on medication in the cases of incomplete response to the first-line selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. In contrast to many other antidepressants, bupropion does not cause weight gain or sexual dysfunction.

COPD for Dummies $19.99 Make your home COPD friendlyYour reassuring guide to understanding and managing COPDand getting on with your lifeWant to know more about COPD? This straightforward guide provides clear information about this progressive disease, explaining how to recognize the warning signs, get diagnosed, and choose the best treatment. You”ll see how diet, exercise, and medication affect your symptoms and make your life easier.Discover how to: Know your risk factorsFind the right doctorsQuit smoking, start exercising, and change your dietImprove your overall healthPrepare for emergenciesHelp loved ones with COPD

Camping $15.13 New – The Explore the Outdoors series provides information to educate teens about outdoor sports while focusing on training and safety. Miseducation and misinformation can lead to sporting accidents and even fatalities.Studies show that teens who participate in sports are less likely to engage in destructive behavior such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, and criminal activity. In addition, many innovative new emotional growth programs for at-risk teenagers are taking place in the outdoors. Pr

Can quantitative family history scores from the Utah Health Family Tree administered to high school students identify parents at risk of developing coronary heart disease 17 years later? $49.99 The Utah Health Family Tree is an effective, low-cost survey for determining elevated family history scores that can identify whole families at risk for developing coronary heart disease (CHD). In the present study, I sought to determine whether elevated family history scores could identify individuals at risk for developing CHD.;A prospective cohort study design was used. A total of 28,069 Utah high school students and their parents completed Utah Health Family Tree surveys between 1983 and 1987, which were used to calculate the family history scores for each student’s mother and father. In brief, the parental family history scores were classified into low, high, and very high risk groups. When the Utah Health Family Tree was completed, individual parents with no evidence of CHD were selected from each family history score group to participate in the study.;After an average of 17 years of follow-up, 381 participants completed a telephone-based, CHD, health-related survey and contributed 5,646 person years of observation. Sixty-three incidents of CHD events were recorded, including 26 coronary artery bypass grafts, 17 nonfatal myocardial infarctions, 12 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasties plus stents, and 8 fatal myocardial infarctions.;A significant trend was seen towards increasing CHD risk (chi2 = 6.55, p = 0.010), with an unadjusted relative risk of 1.00 in the low family history score group (n = 129), 1.66 in the high family history score group (n = 128), and 2.88 in the very high family history score group (n = 124). After adjusting for age, gender, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, body weight, family living environment, and education level, the very high family history score group was approximately 2.6 (95% confidence interval from 1.2 to 5.6) times as likely as the low family risk group to develop CHD.;It was concluded that a very high family history score (≥ 3.7) is

Can quantitative family history scores from the Utah Health Family Tree administered to high school students identify parents at risk of developing coronary heart disease 17 years later? $49.99 The Utah Health Family Tree is an effective, low-cost survey for determining elevated family history scores that can identify whole families at risk for developing coronary heart disease (CHD). In the present study, I sought to determine whether elevated family history scores could identify individuals at risk for developing CHD.;A prospective cohort study design was used. A total of 28,069 Utah high school students and their parents completed Utah Health Family Tree surveys between 1983 and 1987, which were used to calculate the family history scores for each student’s mother and father. In brief, the parental family history scores were classified into low, high, and very high risk groups. When the Utah Health Family Tree was completed, individual parents with no evidence of CHD were selected from each family history score group to participate in the study.;After an average of 17 years of follow-up, 381 participants completed a telephone-based, CHD, health-related survey and contributed 5,646 person years of observation. Sixty-three incidents of CHD events were recorded, including 26 coronary artery bypass grafts, 17 nonfatal myocardial infarctions, 12 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasties plus stents, and 8 fatal myocardial infarctions.;A significant trend was seen towards increasing CHD risk (chi2 = 6.55, p = 0.010), with an unadjusted relative risk of 1.00 in the low family history score group (n = 129), 1.66 in the high family history score group (n = 128), and 2.88 in the very high family history score group (n = 124). After adjusting for age, gender, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, body weight, family living environment, and education level, the very high family history score group was approximately 2.6 (95% confidence interval from 1.2 to 5.6) times as likely as the low family risk group to develop CHD.;It was concluded that a very high family history score (≥ 3.7) is

Cannabis $45.76 Learn more about tomorrow’s alternative to today’s risk-laden prescription drugs! Cannabis: From Pariah to Prescription reviews the latest research from recent clinical trials with cannabis and cannabinoids—outlining their place and future as prescription medicines. This book addresses the “road back” for cannabis medicines and society’s reacceptance of cannabis as a prescription product. This book offers physicians, patients, scientists, and students a primer on this developing branch of pharmacology and therapeutics and is ideal for use in courses for medicine, psychopharmacology, alternative medicine, health policy, and pharmacology. Cannabis: From Pariah to Prescription assesses the genetics, horticulture, and biochemical processing of cannabis into cannabis-based medicine extracts (CBMEs). The book describes the important advanced technologies used to cultivate the genetically selected medical-grade cannabis cloned strains in glass houses. This book also discusses new advancements in drug delivery alternatives to traditional smoking, including the Advanced Delivery System (ADS)—a device that allows delivery of premeasured dosages while remaining secure, tamper-proof, and patient specific. In Cannabis: From Pariah to Prescription, the practical applications of cannabis pharmaceuticals are explored through a wide range of clinical studies, including:• a thorough discussion of the latest in documented benefits and side effects when using cannabis, cannabinoids, or CBMEs• a tolerability study via multiple administration routes to compare pharmacodynamic effects and pharmacokinetic characteristics• a comparative study of the pharmacokinetic profiles administered in various areas of the buccal mucosa as well as an investigation of the pharmacokinetics of CBME administered orally• a blind study assessing pharmacokinetic profile of CBME administered sublingually in

Cardiac Wellness: Nine Steps to a Healthy Heart $27.6 New – You are at risk for heart disease or concerned your heart condition might worsen. Your doctor urges you to change your lifestyle – exercise more, stop smoking, lose weight, smell the roses. You follow this advice for a while. But soon, you’re back to your same old ways. Experts say that there is less than a one in ten chance that you will stick to a heart healthy lifestyle, even when your life depends upon it. You need a way to reverse these odds – an insurance policy for your heart. Dr De

Cardiac Wellness: Nine Steps to a Healthy Heart $27.6 Used – You are at risk for heart disease or concerned your heart condition might worsen. Your doctor urges you to change your lifestyle – exercise more, stop smoking, lose weight, smell the roses. You follow this advice for a while. But soon, you’re back to your same old ways. Experts say that there is less than a one in ten chance that you will stick to a heart healthy lifestyle, even when your life depends upon it. You need a way to reverse these odds – an insurance policy for your heart. Dr D

Cardiology I – Healthcare and Maintenance: A Guide to Living with a Heart Condition (Now Notes Series) $8 Now Notes gets right to the heart of cardiovascular care and maintenance. Now Notes: Cardiology I – Healthcare and Maintenance is a pocket-sized, tabbed reference book that gives you immediate information on the most important muscle in your body – your heart. From cardiology maintenance (how to stay healthy), cardio risk factors, diet and weight to hypertension, diabetes, the effects of smoking, the benefits and types of exercise and a medication reference, Now Notes provides answers to basic, everyday questions about cardio-care in the palm of your hand.

Cardiovascular Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Volume 7 Solvay Pharmaceuticals Conferences $56.5 During the last decades progress has been made in the treatment of patients who survived myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, patients who survive an acute myocardial infarction are at high risk, with life expectancy half that of their peers who have not experienced similar events, and with increased risk for subsequent cardiovascular events and death. The risk of sudden death increases with severity of systolic dysfunction after myocardial infarction. In recent years, it has become clear that in addition to risk factors such as overweight, lack of exercise, smoking, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, psychosocial factors play a key role for prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction. Therefore, there is high medical need for drugs which lower the incidence of sudden death and have an effect on other risk factors such as depression. OMACOR®, a pharmaceutical preparation of highly purified and concentrated O-3 polyunsaturated acids, may present such a drug. It lowers the incidence of sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and decreases depression. This publication focuses on the effect of O-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on different risk factors in patients with cardiovascular disease. In addition, aspects of prevention of cardiovascular disease, risk factors and pharmacokinetics of O-3 fatty acids ethyl esters are considered.

Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception: Report of a WHO Scientific Group $22.18 Evaluates the strength and significance of evidence linking use of combined oral contraceptives to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Recommendations and conclusions reflect the consensus reached by a group of scientists, including researchers directly involved in several recent large-scale investigations of cardiovascular disease and hormone contraception. The experts also considered evidence that other factors, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, age, and family history, might influence the risk of cardiovascular disease in users of combined oral contraceptives. In view of major recent changes in the hormonal content of these contraceptives and the prescribing patterns of providers, the assessment concentrates on data collected after 1980. The experts also aimed to determine whether the risk of disease is influenced by the estrogen or progestogen content of different preparations. To facilitate the comparison and interpretation of study results, the report opens with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the different epidemiological approaches used to assess the safety of steroid contraceptives. Also discussed is the important distinction between the use of relative risk to examine epidemiological associations and the use of absolute risk to examine clinical importance. Against this background, the main part of the report examines the strength of evidence linking steroid contraceptives to an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke, and venous thromboembolism. Studies of combined oral contraceptives and progestogen-only contraceptives are considered separately for each disease. An effort is also made to determine whether conclusions, based on studies conducted in industrialized countries, are also valid for women living in the developing world. The assessment of findings from epidemiological studies is complemented by a review of possible biological explanations for the

Cardiovascular Disease: Diet, Nutrition and Emerging Risk Factors – The Report of a British Nutrition Foundation Task Force $106.33 This important and timely book comprises the comprehensive and authoritative independent report of the British Nutrition Foundation Task Force on the link between emerging aspects of diet and cardiovascular disease, a major cause of early death and disability.Written by leading experts in the area, Cardiovascular Disease: Diet, Nutrition and Emerging Risk Factors looks further than the well recognised factors such as high blood cholesterol and smoking to identify and explore more subtle markers of risk.Chapters include coverage of novel lipid factors, vascular function, clotting factors, inflammatory factors, oxidative stress and homocysteine and early origins of adult disease. The impact of obesity, insulin resistance, genetic predisposition and factors related to adipose tissue are also addressed. Of vital use to a wide range of health professionals this cutting-edge book provides the reader with:core information for health professionals as well as those involved in food formulation in the food industrya dedicated question and answer chapterimportant conclusions and recommendations with ‘take-home messages’Dietitians, nutritionists, general and family practitioners, cardiologists, cardiovascular specialists, community nurses, personnel in the food industry involved in product formulation, production, labelling of packaging and marketing will find this a valuable reference. Lecturers, undergraduates and postgraduates in nutrition, dietetics, food science and medicine; libraries in all research establishments, commercial organisations, medical schools and universities where these subjects are studied or taught will also find this an important addition to their shelves.

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation $129 The aim of the Textbook of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation is to provide practical guidance for all cardiologists and other health personnel engaged in the management of cardiac patients. The book will follow the concept of “seamless care service”, i.e. a streamlined combination of preventive and rehabilitative methods in order both to add years to life and life to years. It will consist of eight sections.Commencing with an introductory section it will focus on guidelines, prevention, risk stratification and the evidence base of cardiac rehabilitation. In the following three sections different models for exercise testing and training, nutritional counselling and smoking cessation will be presented. The behavioral section contains health-related quality of life and psychological issues, patient education, compliance and adherence to the treatment program. In the social section the return to work, the role of relatives, heart foundations etc. will be discussed. Groups with special needs will be highlighted in the seventh section, which will address children with cardiac disease, elderly, women, heart failure and cardiac transplantation patients, patients with ICD or after valve surgery. The final section comprises evaluation options. quality assurance and organisational matters i.e. program design, staff training, safety, documentation and a health-economic cost review; even national program differences will be debated.Each section will contain a short summary and tables with practical guidance statements. Furthermore, all sections will be formatted as to follow the natural course of cardiovascular disease, starting off with focus on primary preventive care and finishing with the demands on rehabilitation of the patient with advanced disease, thus following the “seamless care” concept.

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation $96.04 The aim of the Textbook of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation is to provide practical guidance for all cardiologists and other health personnel engaged in the management of cardiac patients. The book will follow the concept of “seamless care service”, i.e. a streamlined combination of preventive and rehabilitative methods in order both to add years to life and life to years. It will consist of eight sections.Commencing with an introductory section it will focus on guidelines, prevention, risk stratification and the evidence base of cardiac rehabilitation. In the following three sections different models for exercise testing and training, nutritional counselling and smoking cessation will be presented. The behavioral section contains health-related quality of life and psychological issues, patient education, compliance and adherence to the treatment program. In the social section the return to work, the role of relatives, heart foundations etc. will be discussed. Groups with special needs will be highlighted in the seventh section, which will address children with cardiac disease, elderly, women, heart failure and cardiac transplantation patients, patients with ICD or after valve surgery. The final section comprises evaluation options. quality assurance and organisational matters i.e. program design, staff training, safety, documentation and a health-economic cost review; even national program differences will be debated.Each section will contain a short summary and tables with practical guidance statements. Furthermore, all sections will be formatted as to follow the natural course of cardiovascular disease, starting off with focus on primary preventive care and finishing with the demands on rehabilitation of the patient with advanced disease, thus following the “seamless care” concept.

Cardiovascular Risk $55.81 New – Cardiovascular disease accounts for 30% of mortality in the UK and the developed world, and is the fastest increasing disease in the developing world lifestyle increasingly conforms to that found in Western countries. There exist a multiplicity of therapies for cardiovascular disease and its antecedent risk factors. Cardiovascular disease is preventable. Many countries have started to prevent cardiometabolic disease through interventions to reduce smoking, improve diets, persuade people

Cardiovascular Risk $55.01 Used – Cardiovascular disease accounts for 30% of mortality in the UK and the developed world, and is the fastest increasing disease in the developing world lifestyle increasingly conforms to that found in Western countries. There exist a multiplicity of therapies for cardiovascular disease and its antecedent risk factors. Cardiovascular disease is preventable. Many countries have started to prevent cardiometabolic disease through interventions to reduce smoking, improve diets, persuade peopl

Changing Health Behaviour: Intervention and Research with Social Cognition Models $129.99 Can theory-driven interventions using social cognition models change health behavior? How should theoretical models be adapted for intervention? What are the implications for policy and practice? For many years, social cognition models have been at the forefront of research into predicting and explaining health behaviors. Until recently, there have been few attempts to go beyond prediction and understanding to intervention – but now the position has changed, and a number of excellent interventions have been set up. The purpose of this book is to bring them together in one volume. After an introductory chapter on the models and interventions to be included, there are nine chapters that each address a particular behavior or set of behaviors, written by the authors of the interventions themselves. Chapters 2 to 4 examine risk-related behaviors (safer-sex; smoking; exposure to radon gas); Chapters 5 to 7 turn to health-enhancing behaviors and screening (reducing fat intake; uptake of vitamin C; breast self-examination; participation in cervical and colorectal cancer screening); and Chapters 8 to 10 explore road safety (speeding by drivers; pedestrian behavior; and cycle helmet use). The chapters follow a common structure: a presentation of the ‘epidemiological facts’ about the behavior and why an intervention was needed; an outline of the way in which the theoretical model being used was adapted for the intervention; a presentation of the experimental results; and a discussion of their theoretical and practical implications. The book ends with a chapter of commentary on the challenges of devising theory-based interventions. Following on from the highlysuccessful Predicting Health Behavior edited by Mark Conner and Paul Norman, this book will be recognized as a ground-breaking text in the psychology of health, for students, researchers and practitioners alike.

Cigarette Smoking and Nursing Home Utilization in the United States $95 The Cigarette Smoking and Nursing Home Utilization in the United States represents a timely, thoughtful, and pioneering examination of the relationship between cigarette smoking and the cost of nursing home care. Although there have been many studies of the cost of smoking, very few studies have focused on the costs of nursing home care due to smoking. This book takes us through a comprehensive literature review of the risk factors affecting nursing home utilization, the epidemiology of smoking and disease, mortality due to smoking, and use of medical care services caused by smoking. Dr. Zhang is most innovative in demonstrating that a smoking spouse increased the likelihood of widowhood, which in turn increased his/her use and cost of nursing home care. It shows that the higher rate of premature death of smoking spouses resulted in a higher probability of widowhood and a higher rate of nursing home care and higher nursing home costs. This careful and thorough analysis represents a major contribution to the literature on the cost of smoking, and it is a ‘must’ read for researchers and economists interested in improving the methodology for estimating cost of illness studies.

Cigarettes, Nicotine, and Health: A Biobehavioral Approach $114 Used – When smokers inhale smoke into their lungs, they take the drug nicotine into their bodies and brains, where it affects how the smokers feel and act. When smokers display their cigarettes, they are saying something symbolic and personal about themselves. And when smokers smoke, they put themselves at risk, often knowingly, of early disability or death. Smoking is one of the world??’s most pressing public health problems. Cigarettes, Nicotine, and Health reviews the severe problems caused b

Clinical Manual of Total Cardiovascular Risk $7.33 New – The etiology of coronary heart disease and stroke has been known for decades to be multifactorial a” an increasing risk of both CHD and stroke has been shown to have a graded continuous relationship with rising BP and total cholesterol across the whole BP and cholesterol ranges. The coexistance of other risk factors, such as smoking, obesity and age, has been shown to result in a dramatically increased risk. Alongside the numerous risk factors themselves, there is an ever increasing numbe

Clinical Manual of Total Cardiovascular Risk $7.33 Used – The etiology of coronary heart disease and stroke has been known for decades to be multifactorial a” an increasing risk of both CHD and stroke has been shown to have a graded continuous relationship with rising BP and total cholesterol across the whole BP and cholesterol ranges. The coexistance of other risk factors, such as smoking, obesity and age, has been shown to result in a dramatically increased risk. Alongside the numerous risk factors themselves, there is an ever increasing numb

Copd for Dummies $17.1 Used – Make your home COPD friendlyYour reassuring guide to understanding and managing COPDand getting on with your lifeWant to know more about COPD? This straightforward guide provides clear information about this progressive disease, explaining how to recognize the warning signs, get diagnosed, and choose the best treatment. You’ll see how diet, exercise, and medication affect your symptoms and make your life easier.Discover how to: Know your risk factorsFind the right doctorsQuit smoking, sta

Coronary Heart Disease and Risk Factor Management: A Nursing Perspective $34 New – No other book delves as deeply into the important role the nurse plays in the management of risk factors for coronary heart disease. Written specifically for nurses, it provides the skills necessary to prevent and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease and limit its damaging effects. This text helps nurses teach at-risk patients and patient populations to minimize such factors as elevated serum cholesterol, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle. Nurses will also learn how to teach patients

Coronary Heart Disease in Clinical Practice $2.03 Coronary Heart Disease in Clinical Practice is a concise and thorough reference book for health professionals involved in the care and treatment of cardiac patients, both in primary care and hospital environment. It highlights the important aspects of the numerous current guidelines, both in America and the UK, making this a valuable timesaving reference tool that incorporates the latest research in the field. The broad coverage of this book includes chapters on coronary heart disease, cardiac investigations, angina, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, lipids, hypertension and diabetes. Aspects of risk modification, including nutrition, obesity, smoking and alcohol, are also discussed. The text contains carefully selected, complex medical quarries on hot topics and each is explained at length with the aid of illustrations and tables.

Cytogenetic Study in Amniocytes from Smoking Pregnant Women $61.99 Tobacco increases the risk of systemic diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and it has adverse effects on pregnancy, such as infertility, coagulation problems, obstetric accidents, praevia placenta and intrauterine growth retardation. A relationship between postnatal exposure to tobacco and childhood cancer, especially leukaemia and lymphomas, has also been suggested. The presence of tobacco-specific metabolites has been described in fetal blood, cell-free amniotic fluid and in newborns from smoking women, suggesting a possible genotoxic effect. In this study we assess the possible genotoxic effect of maternal smoking on amniotic fluid cells, based on the presence of an increased chromosomal instability. We also analyze whether or not any chromosomal regions are especially affected by exposure to tobacco in the foetus. This book is especially useful for professionals in biomedicine, geneticist’s health care professionals and for those working with the following patient types: preconception, prenatal, adolescent and smoking women. It provides practical information to know the impact of tobacco on the offspring.

Cytogenetic Study in Amniocytes from Smoking Pregnant Women $69.85 New – Tobacco increases the risk of systemic diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and it has adverse effects on pregnancy, such as infertility, coagulation problems, obstetric accidents, praevia placenta and intrauterine growth retardation. A relationship between postnatal exposure to tobacco and childhood cancer, especially leukaemia and lymphomas, has also been suggested. The presence of tobacco-specific metabolites has been described in fetal blood, cell-free amniotic flui

Cytogenetic Study in Amniocytes from Smoking Pregnant Women $69.85 Used – Tobacco increases the risk of systemic diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and it has adverse effects on pregnancy, such as infertility, coagulation problems, obstetric accidents, praevia placenta and intrauterine growth retardation. A relationship between postnatal exposure to tobacco and childhood cancer, especially leukaemia and lymphomas, has also been suggested. The presence of tobacco-specific metabolites has been described in fetal blood, cell-free amniotic flu

Dangers of Smoking Anatomical Chart $27.44 New – This chart discusses and illustrates the common dangers of smoking; chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer, bladder cancer, stroke, mouth and throat cancer, heart disease, gastric ulcer, and fetal risk. Illustrations and descriptions compare a healthy lung to a smoker’s lung.

Dangers of Smoking Anatomical Chart $27.44 Used – This chart discusses and illustrates the common dangers of smoking: chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer, bladder cancer, stroke, mouth and throat cancer, heart disease, gastric ulcer, and fetal risk. Illustrations and descriptions compare a healthy lung to a smoker’s lung.

Dangers of Smoking Anatomical Chart $14.63 Used – This chart discusses and illustrates the common dangers of smoking: chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer, bladder cancer, stroke, mouth and throat cancer, heart disease, gastric ulcer, and fetal risk. Illustrations and descriptions compare a healthy lung to a smoker’s lung.

Depression, mood variability, and smoking in adolescence: A prospective analysis. $49.99 Understanding the predictors and processes influencing escalation in adolescent smoking remains one of the most important challenges in the literature. Guided by self-medication models of substance use (e.g., Khantzian, 1997), the current study focused on affect variability as a risk factor for smoking escalation among a sample of 461 9th and 10 th grade adolescents. Using real-time assessments of mood via Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) as well as paper/pencil questionnaire measures from a longitudinal study of youth smoking, the present study prospectively examined the roles of mood variability, overall mood, depressive symptoms, and affect-related smoking motives in a model of youth smoking behavior. It was hypothesized that mood variability would prospectively predict the progression from experimentation at baseline to frequent cigarette use at the follow-up 15 month wave, and that escalation in cigarette use would lead to subsequent improvements in mood variability over time. Moreover, it was hypothesized that mood variability would mediate the relations between depressive symptoms and future cigarette use. Mood variability was examined via the intraindividual standard deviations of mood ratings across the measurement week at the baseline and 15-month waves.;Results highlight the role of negative affect in the progression to daily cigarette use, but different affective dimensions conferred risk for boys’ versus girls’ smoking. Logistic regression analyses revealed that negative mood variability predicted smoking progression for girls, whereas overall negative mood was significantly associated with escalation among boys possessing higher affect regulation smoking motives. Contrary to expectations, depressive symptoms were largely unrelated to smoking behavior and thus the mediational hypothesis was not supported. Additionally, mixed-effects regression models revealed that adolescents who escalated in their smoking experienced a reduction in mood

Depression, mood variability, and smoking in adolescence: A prospective analysis. $49.99 Understanding the predictors and processes influencing escalation in adolescent smoking remains one of the most important challenges in the literature. Guided by self-medication models of substance use (e.g., Khantzian, 1997), the current study focused on affect variability as a risk factor for smoking escalation among a sample of 461 9th and 10 th grade adolescents. Using real-time assessments of mood via Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) as well as paper/pencil questionnaire measures from a longitudinal study of youth smoking, the present study prospectively examined the roles of mood variability, overall mood, depressive symptoms, and affect-related smoking motives in a model of youth smoking behavior. It was hypothesized that mood variability would prospectively predict the progression from experimentation at baseline to frequent cigarette use at the follow-up 15 month wave, and that escalation in cigarette use would lead to subsequent improvements in mood variability over time. Moreover, it was hypothesized that mood variability would mediate the relations between depressive symptoms and future cigarette use. Mood variability was examined via the intraindividual standard deviations of mood ratings across the measurement week at the baseline and 15-month waves.;Results highlight the role of negative affect in the progression to daily cigarette use, but different affective dimensions conferred risk for boys’ versus girls’ smoking. Logistic regression analyses revealed that negative mood variability predicted smoking progression for girls, whereas overall negative mood was significantly associated with escalation among boys possessing higher affect regulation smoking motives. Contrary to expectations, depressive symptoms were largely unrelated to smoking behavior and thus the mediational hypothesis was not supported. Additionally, mixed-effects regression models revealed that adolescents who escalated in their smoking experienced a reduction in mood

Diagnosis Heart Disease: Answers to Your Questions About Recovery and Lasting Health $25.95 Let this book be your guide from diagnosis toward a truly heart-healthy lifestyle. If you or someone in your family has been newly diagnosed with heart disease, you will want this book by your side. In a question-and-answer format, the authors explain how your body works and what has gone wrong; describe the tests, treatments, and medications you may be prescribed; and show step by step your road to recovery and how to live the longest, fullest life possible. You will get practical advice on how to change your habits—smoking, stress, diet, and exercise—from ones that put you at risk to ones that will keep you healthy; and special information on women’s health issues, both before and after menopause. For most people with heart disease, the chances not only of survival but of a bright future that allows enjoyment of life at its fullest are greater today than ever before. Get the facts; seize your opportunity.

Diet And Your Emotions $60.11 We’ve all heard the latest research reported in the news: Americans are overweight–and obesity has health implications as serious as smoking. What’s more, our young people are at risk; 15 percent of all children between the ages of six and nineteen are overweight, and their numbers are growing. OBESITY: MODERN-DAY EPIDEMIC takes a look at this urgent issue from various perspectives. Consistent from book to book is the outlook that this is a lifestyle issue, and all of us are at risk. These books do not perpetuate the myth that each individual must conform to the media images of super-thin models. Instead, the books’ timely information empowers readers to make necessary lifestyle choices, choices that will ensure a lifetime of good health.

Diet and Your Emotions: The Comfort Food Falsehood $58.92 New – We’ve all heard the latest research reported in the news: Americans are overweight–and obesity has health implications as serious as smoking. What’s more, our young people are at risk; 15 percent of all children between the ages of six and nineteen are overweight, and their numbers are growing. OBESITY: MODERN-DAY EPIDEMIC takes a look at this urgent issue from various perspectives. Consistent from book to book is the outlook that this is a lifestyle issue, and all of us are at risk. Thes

Disease Prevention as Social Change: The State, Society, and Public Health in the United States, France, Great Britain, and Canada $34.26 New – The 19th century : from miasmas to microbes — Infant mortality — Tuberculosis — Smoking — AIDS/drugs — Engines of policy change : the state and civil society — Experts and zealots — Political cultures and constructions of risk

Disease Prevention as Social Change: The State, Society, and Public Health in the United States, France, Great Britain, and Canada $34.26 Used – The 19th century : from miasmas to microbes — Infant mortality — Tuberculosis — Smoking — AIDS/drugs — Engines of policy change : the state and civil society — Experts and zealots — Political cultures and constructions of risk

Dot-Com Decision $1.99 THE BOTTOM LINE ON WORKING IN DOT-COMS AND OTHERNEW ECONOMY COMPANIESAmid the smoking rubble of the recent dot-com shakeout remain the survivors,companies that stand as testaments both to the importance of good old-fashioned business savvy and the role Internet companies will continue to play in the economy. As new technology companies and traditional companies alike become more alluring and competitive,talented employees today face a tough choice: the Dot-Com Decision. Can you afford to make the leap into dot-com culture or can you afford not to? This indispensable book provides you with the latest information,tools,and strategies you need in order to decide if today’s surviving dot-coms are right for you,and,equally important,if you’re right for them. Here you’ll find: The basics about working in either dot-com start-ups or more established Web companies,traditional media or new media,and how to distinguish among them. What to expect regarding corporate culture,compensation,and career paths. What temperament,skill sets,and risk-taking comfort level will offer the best prospects for a smooth transition to a dot-com company. The best methods for getting on the Net career path of your choice,including job-search marketing strategies,interviewing styles,and résumé writing tips. Helpful quizzes and informative sidebars . . . and much more,including invaluable interviews with entrepreneurs,company founders,CEOs,and officers from leading recruitment companies and Web sites who give you the inside story on how good employees are identified and hired. Whether you’re arecent grad who’s juststarting out or an experienced executive or manager looking ahead,The Dot-Com Decision will equip you to make the intelligent choice.

Eating to lower your high blood cholesterol. $24.35 New – High blood cholesterol is a serious problem. Along with high blood pressure and cigarette smoking, it is one of the three major modifiable risk factors for coronary heart disease. Approximately 25 percent of the adult population 20 years of age and older has “high” blood cholesterol levels-levels that are high enough to need intensive medical attention. More than half of all adult Americans have a blood cholesterol level that is higher than “desirable.” Because high blood cholesterol is a

Effectiveness of a web-based nutrition education program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk among U.S. army personnel and their families (”Defend Your Heart” study). $49.99 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Military personnel are also vulnerable to this killer disease due to indulgence in unhealthy behaviors such as cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and high stress. Formative assessment identified a need for web-based resources for the Army registered dietitians (RDs) and for deployed or remotely located military beneficiaries. The purpose of the current study was to create and assess the effectiveness of a web-site “Defend Your Heart”. This web-site was targeted to two audiences: RDs and a self care program for the military beneficiaries. This self care program was created using the framework of Rosenstock’s Expanded Health Belief Model (EHBM).;The effectiveness of a web-based self care program was evaluated using a randomized 4-month study with participants either in the web-based group (n=17) or the usual care (n=13) at a U.S. Army hospital. Data were collected at baseline, two months and four months. Variables measured were anthropometric, blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting glucose, C-reactive protein, nutrient intake, physical activity, and EHBM constructs. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and using baseline means to adjust the two and four month data. Results indicated a significant reduction of total blood cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, predicted body fat percent, and estimated body mass index (P<0.05) in the web-based group. The usual group demonstrated a significant increase in self-efficacy score at month four (p<0.05).;Significant within group changes for both groups were demonstrated for the reduction in waist circumference and serum triglycerides (p<0.05). Due to a smaller sample size caution is required while interpreting the results. The results of the web-site usability showed that a majority of the RDs (n=34) and web-based participants (n=8) were satisfied with the content and ease of

Effectiveness of a web-based nutrition education program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk among U.S. army personnel and their families (”Defend Your Heart” study). $49.99 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Military personnel are also vulnerable to this killer disease due to indulgence in unhealthy behaviors such as cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and high stress. Formative assessment identified a need for web-based resources for the Army registered dietitians (RDs) and for deployed or remotely located military beneficiaries. The purpose of the current study was to create and assess the effectiveness of a web-site “Defend Your Heart”. This web-site was targeted to two audiences: RDs and a self care program for the military beneficiaries. This self care program was created using the framework of Rosenstock’s Expanded Health Belief Model (EHBM).;The effectiveness of a web-based self care program was evaluated using a randomized 4-month study with participants either in the web-based group (n=17) or the usual care (n=13) at a U.S. Army hospital. Data were collected at baseline, two months and four months. Variables measured were anthropometric, blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting glucose, C-reactive protein, nutrient intake, physical activity, and EHBM constructs. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and using baseline means to adjust the two and four month data. Results indicated a significant reduction of total blood cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, predicted body fat percent, and estimated body mass index (P<0.05) in the web-based group. The usual group demonstrated a significant increase in self-efficacy score at month four (p<0.05).;Significant within group changes for both groups were demonstrated for the reduction in waist circumference and serum triglycerides (p<0.05). Due to a smaller sample size caution is required while interpreting the results. The results of the web-site usability showed that a majority of the RDs (n=34) and web-based participants (n=8) were satisfied with the content and ease of

Effects of Smoking $4.95 Used – The Effects of Smoking chart takes a look at the problems and risk factors associated with smoking. Topics that are covered by graphics and text include stroke, oral cancer, COPD, heart disease and women’s health issues. Heavy gauge 3ml lamination with sealed edges and two metal eyelets for hanging makes chart highly durable. Write-on/wipe-off with dry erase marker (not included).

Effects of Smoking Chart: Wall Chart $5.52 The Effects of Smoking chart takes a look at the problems and risk factors associated with smoking. Topics that are covered by graphics and text include stroke, oral cancer, COPD, heart disease and women’’s health issues. Heavy cover stock with protective varnish for durability.

Effects of Smoking chart $5.33 The Effects of Smoking chart takes a look at the problems and risk factors associated with smoking. Topics that are covered by graphics and text include stroke, oral cancer, COPD, heart disease and women?s health issues. Heavy cover stock with protective varnish for durability.

Effects of Smoking chart $7.97 The Effects of Smoking chart takes a look at the problems and risk factors associated with smoking. Topics that are covered by graphics and text include stroke, oral cancer, COPD, heart disease and women?s health issues. Heavy cover stock with protective varnish for durability.

El Infarto $3.97 Used – This guide to recovering from and preventing heart attack addresses such topics as risk factors, angioplasty, bypass surgery, prevention, therapies, stress, smoking, diet, and drugs. Provided are useful tips and advice for healthy living and information of particular relevance to women. Esta gu?a que trata de la recuperaci?n y prevenci?n de los infartos se ocupa, entre otros temas de factores de riesgo, angioplastia, operaciones by-pass, prevenci?n, terapias, estr?s, fumar, dieta, y las

Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research $60.03 Used – Adolescents (a high-risk health group) are growing as a percentage of the populations. This text offers an action-oriented epidemiologic approach to understanding the risk factors affecting adolescent health, and what can be done in response. Drawing on the leading experts in the field, this reference provides a survey and assessment of adolescent health risk behaviors, such as smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, and AIDS. Also described are trends and changes in risk behaviors over time;

Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research $60.03 New – Adolescents (a high-risk health group) are growing as a percentage of the populations. This text offers an action-oriented epidemiologic approach to understanding the risk factors affecting adolescent health, and what can be done in response. Drawing on the leading experts in the field, this reference provides a survey and assessment of adolescent health risk behaviors, such as smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, and AIDS. Also described are trends and changes in risk behaviors over time; i

Environmental Cardiology: Pollution and Heart Disease $177.79 New – Although it is widely recognized that environmental factors such as smoking, diet, exercise, and socioeconomic status affect the risk of cardiovascular disease, recent work showing the effects of other environmental factors provides a more complete assessment of the situation. This view has emerged from three developments. Firstly, there has been a sudden explosion in the prevalence of diabetes and obesity which indicates a strong environmental component. Secondly, there is an accumulation

Environmental Cardiology: Pollution and Heart Disease $177.79 Used – Although it is widely recognized that environmental factors such as smoking, diet, exercise, and socioeconomic status affect the risk of cardiovascular disease, recent work showing the effects of other environmental factors provides a more complete assessment of the situation. This view has emerged from three developments. Firstly, there has been a sudden explosion in the prevalence of diabetes and obesity which indicates a strong environmental component. Secondly, there is an accumulatio

Epidemiological study of coccidioidomycosis in greater Tucson, Arizona. $49.99 The goal of this dissertation is to characterize the distribution and determinants of coccidioidomycosis in greater Tucson, Arizona, using landscape ecology and complex survey methods to control for environmental factors that affect Coccidioides exposure. Notifiable coccidioidomycosis cases reported to the health department in Arizona have dramatically increased since 1997 and indicate a potential epidemic of unknown causes. Epidemic determination is confounded by concurrent changes in notifiable disease reporting-compliance, misdiagnosis, and changing demographics of susceptible populations. A stratified, two-stage, address-based telephone survey of greater Tucson, Arizona, was conducted in 2002 and 2003. Subjects were recruited from direct marketing data by census block groups and landscape strata as determined using a geographic information system (GIS). Subjects were interviewed about potential risk factors. Address-level state health department notifiable-disease surveillance data were compared with self-reported survey data to estimate the true disease frequency.;Comparing state surveillance data with the survey data, no coccidioidomycosis epidemic was detectable from 1992 to 2006 after adjusting surveillance data for reporting compliance. State health department surveillance reported only 20% of the probable reportable cases in 2001.;Utilizing survey data and geographic coding, it was observed that spatial and temporal disease frequency was highly variable at the census block-group scale and indicates that localized soil disturbance events are a major group-level risk factor. Poststratification by 2000 census demographic data adjusted for selection bias into the survey and response rate. Being Hispanic showed similar odds ratio of self-reporting coccidioidomycosis diagnosis as of being non-Hispanic White race-ethnicity when controlled by other risk factors. Cigarette smoking in the home and having a home located in the low Hispanic foothills and low Hispanic

Epidemiological study of coccidioidomycosis in greater Tucson, Arizona. $49.99 The goal of this dissertation is to characterize the distribution and determinants of coccidioidomycosis in greater Tucson, Arizona, using landscape ecology and complex survey methods to control for environmental factors that affect Coccidioides exposure. Notifiable coccidioidomycosis cases reported to the health department in Arizona have dramatically increased since 1997 and indicate a potential epidemic of unknown causes. Epidemic determination is confounded by concurrent changes in notifiable disease reporting-compliance, misdiagnosis, and changing demographics of susceptible populations. A stratified, two-stage, address-based telephone survey of greater Tucson, Arizona, was conducted in 2002 and 2003. Subjects were recruited from direct marketing data by census block groups and landscape strata as determined using a geographic information system (GIS). Subjects were interviewed about potential risk factors. Address-level state health department notifiable-disease surveillance data were compared with self-reported survey data to estimate the true disease frequency.;Comparing state surveillance data with the survey data, no coccidioidomycosis epidemic was detectable from 1992 to 2006 after adjusting surveillance data for reporting compliance. State health department surveillance reported only 20% of the probable reportable cases in 2001.;Utilizing survey data and geographic coding, it was observed that spatial and temporal disease frequency was highly variable at the census block-group scale and indicates that localized soil disturbance events are a major group-level risk factor. Poststratification by 2000 census demographic data adjusted for selection bias into the survey and response rate. Being Hispanic showed similar odds ratio of self-reporting coccidioidomycosis diagnosis as of being non-Hispanic White race-ethnicity when controlled by other risk factors. Cigarette smoking in the home and having a home located in the low Hispanic foothills and low Hispanic

Esophageal Cancer $30.6 This intriguing narrative provides an overview of esophageal cancers. The esophagus is the muscular tube that carries food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. The two main types of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Unfortunately, both types usually aren”t diagnosed until the cancer is very advanced. Although there are no guaranteed means of prevention, people can take steps to lower their risk including following a diet that is rich in fruit and vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and drinking only in moderation or not at all. Researchers are seeking better ways to treat esophageal cancer, detect it earlier, and hopefully even prevent it. Sidebars support the main narrative and a full resource section allows for further exploration.

Ethics in Social Marketing $2.96 Used – Social marketing is being adopted by a growing number of government and nonprofit organizations around the world because of its power to bring about important social changes. An array of commercial marketing concepts and techniques has been applied to problems ranging from child abuse to teen smoking to environmental neglect. However, in crafting these programs, agencies face complex ethical challenges. For example, is it acceptable to exaggerate risk and heighten fear if doing so saves m

Etiology of Substance Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents $42.02 Explore the current literature on the origins of SUD!With a multidisciplinary perspective, this unique book presents new data and integrates the current empirical literature on the causes and origins of substance use disorder (SUD)—genetic, endocrine, neurological, behavioral, family, and environmental factors. Here you’ll find a new theoretical framework that has been shown to have heuristic utility within a developmental model of SUD. In addition, Etiology of Substance Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Emerging Findings from the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research delivers research results that demonstrate how to identify youths who are at high risk for SUD so that prevention techniques tailored to their needs can be implemented.Etiology of Substance Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents explores topics such as: the validity of the Drug Use Screening Inventory for predicting SUD a new scale—the Dysregulation Inventory—to assess individuals’ risk for SUD diachronic assessment the relationship between the dopamine receptor D5 gene and substance dependence the relationship between childhood dysregulation and tobacco smoking during adolescence sexual maturation and sensation seeking in adolescent children of substance-abusing parentsThe mission of the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR) is to delineate the etiology of substance use disorder. This book, examining several facets of CEDAR’s research program, keeps you on the leading edge of the field!

Experience of childhood sexual abuse and its long-term adverse effects among youth in three Asian cities. $49.99 Background. Although awareness towards childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has risen among the public and professionals in Western countries, this issue in Asian countries is relatively unexplored. This dissertation aims to provide insights into this missed opportunity by (1) describing the experience and identifying potential risk factors of CSA among young people in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi; and (2) examining the association between CSA and adverse health outcomes among youth in Taipei.;Method. A conceptual framework based on the Ecologic Perspective Theory was adopted in the present study. The data used in this study is from The Three-city Collaborative Research Study of Adolescent Health which was conducted during June 2006–November 2007 in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi. There are 4084 respondents in Taipei, 5893 in Shanghai and 6280 in Hanoi formed the analytical sample. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to explore potential risk factors of CSA in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi. Survival analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression were employed to investigate the association between CSA and adverse health outcomes among young people in Taipei.;Result. A history of CSA was reported by 321 respondents from the three cities. The prevalence was 5.2, 1.3, 0.5% in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi, respectively. After controlling for socio-demographic variables in a multivariate logistic regression, household instability, migration before age 14, low maternal warmth were found to be positively associated with CSA while discussing problem with father and being close to mother were negatively associated with CSA. After controlling for socio-demographic, household, parent, peer, Confucian cultural value and western influence factors, experience of CSA was found to be significantly associated with depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, smoking, drinking, illegal drug use, having sex before age 16, multiple sexual partners, having unprotected

Experience of childhood sexual abuse and its long-term adverse effects among youth in three Asian cities. $49.99 Background. Although awareness towards childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has risen among the public and professionals in Western countries, this issue in Asian countries is relatively unexplored. This dissertation aims to provide insights into this missed opportunity by (1) describing the experience and identifying potential risk factors of CSA among young people in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi; and (2) examining the association between CSA and adverse health outcomes among youth in Taipei.;Method. A conceptual framework based on the Ecologic Perspective Theory was adopted in the present study. The data used in this study is from The Three-city Collaborative Research Study of Adolescent Health which was conducted during June 2006–November 2007 in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi. There are 4084 respondents in Taipei, 5893 in Shanghai and 6280 in Hanoi formed the analytical sample. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to explore potential risk factors of CSA in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi. Survival analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression were employed to investigate the association between CSA and adverse health outcomes among young people in Taipei.;Result. A history of CSA was reported by 321 respondents from the three cities. The prevalence was 5.2, 1.3, 0.5% in Taipei, Shanghai and Hanoi, respectively. After controlling for socio-demographic variables in a multivariate logistic regression, household instability, migration before age 14, low maternal warmth were found to be positively associated with CSA while discussing problem with father and being close to mother were negatively associated with CSA. After controlling for socio-demographic, household, parent, peer, Confucian cultural value and western influence factors, experience of CSA was found to be significantly associated with depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, smoking, drinking, illegal drug use, having sex before age 16, multiple sexual partners, having unprotected

Exploring the Human Plasma Proteome $203.81 On the cutting edge of medical diagnostics, plasma proteomics promises to generate a new wave of technologies to help identify many different diseases and disease risks.Plasma and serum are the preferred non-invasive specimens to test normal individuals, at-risk groups, and patients for protein biomarkers discovered and validated to reflect physiological, pathological, and pharmacological phenotypes. These specimens present enormous challenges due to extreme complexity, huge dynamic range in protein concentrations, non-standardized methods of sample processing, and intra- and inter-individual variation from genetics, diet, smoking, hormones, and other sources. This book presents the major findings from the collaborative Plasma Proteome Project organized by the international Human Proteome Organization (HUPO). The chapters are drawn from a larger set of publications in the journal PROTEOMICS. This book provides a valuable foundation for development and applications of proteomics.

Failed back syndrome $52.99 Failed back syndrome or post-laminectomy syndrome is a condition characterized by persistent pain following back surgeries.Failed back syndrome (FBS), also called “failed back surgery syndrome” (FBSS), refers to chronic back and/or leg pain that occurs after back (spinal) surgery.It is characterized as a chronic pain syndrome. Multiple factors can contribute to the onset or development of FBS. Contributing factors include but are not limited to residual or recurrent disc herniation, persistent post-operative pressure on a spinal nerve, altered joint mobility, joint hypermobility with instability, scar tissue (fibrosis), depression, anxiety, sleeplessness and spinal muscular deconditioning. An individual may be predisposed to the development of FBS due to systemic disorders such as diabetes, autoimmune disease and peripheral blood vessels (vascular) disease. Smoking is a risk for poor recovery.Common symptoms associated with FBS include diffuse, dull and aching pain involving the back and/or legs. Abnormal sensibility may include sharp, pricking, and stabbing pain in the extremities.

Fat partitioning and subclinical cardiovascular disease among women in menopausal transition. $49.99 Obesity is one of the major risk factors of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness. Recent evidence suggests detrimental effect of fat mass rather than overall body mass. Abdominal fat has been indicated to have more negative impact than other fat depots. We evaluated the impact of regional fat distribution on atherosclerosis and compared the variances explained by 11-different adiposity measures on atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness among bi-racial women in menopausal transition. All analyses were cross-sectional.;In the first analysis, adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, insulin, systolic blood pressure (SBP), triglycerides, height, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and smoking; proportions of total (p = 0.03) and trunk fats (p = 0.03) were positively associated with common carotid adventitial diameter (AD). In contrast, proportion of leg fat was negatively associated with AD (p = 0.03). SBP attenuated the significant associations of total and regional fat distribution with carotid IMT.;In the second analysis, adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, height, SBP, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), HDL and insulin; waist circumference (WC) explained 25.2% of variance in IMT and 27.0% of variance in AD, while proportion of trunk fat explained 22.7% of variance in IMT and 25.1% of variance in AD, and area of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) explained 22.7% of variance in IMT and 25.8% of variance in AD.;When adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, height, SBP, insulin and C-reactive protein; WC, proportion of trunk fat and VAT explained comparable proportions of the variance in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (WC, 9.0% of variance; proportion of trunk fat, 9.9%; and VAT, 10.3%). After adjusting for above mentioned variables, only proportion of total fat remained positively associated with cfPWV (p = 0.04).;Overall, our findings provide evidence for differential role of regional fat distribution on atherosclerosis but not on arterial stiffness.

Fat partitioning and subclinical cardiovascular disease among women in menopausal transition. $49.99 Obesity is one of the major risk factors of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness. Recent evidence suggests detrimental effect of fat mass rather than overall body mass. Abdominal fat has been indicated to have more negative impact than other fat depots. We evaluated the impact of regional fat distribution on atherosclerosis and compared the variances explained by 11-different adiposity measures on atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness among bi-racial women in menopausal transition. All analyses were cross-sectional.;In the first analysis, adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, insulin, systolic blood pressure (SBP), triglycerides, height, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and smoking; proportions of total (p = 0.03) and trunk fats (p = 0.03) were positively associated with common carotid adventitial diameter (AD). In contrast, proportion of leg fat was negatively associated with AD (p = 0.03). SBP attenuated the significant associations of total and regional fat distribution with carotid IMT.;In the second analysis, adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, height, SBP, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), HDL and insulin; waist circumference (WC) explained 25.2% of variance in IMT and 27.0% of variance in AD, while proportion of trunk fat explained 22.7% of variance in IMT and 25.1% of variance in AD, and area of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) explained 22.7% of variance in IMT and 25.8% of variance in AD.;When adjusted for age, race, menopausal status, height, SBP, insulin and C-reactive protein; WC, proportion of trunk fat and VAT explained comparable proportions of the variance in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (WC, 9.0% of variance; proportion of trunk fat, 9.9%; and VAT, 10.3%). After adjusting for above mentioned variables, only proportion of total fat remained positively associated with cfPWV (p = 0.04).;Overall, our findings provide evidence for differential role of regional fat distribution on atherosclerosis but not on arterial stiffness.

Fats, Sugars, And Empty Calories $23.95 We’ve all heard the latest research reported in the news: Americans are overweight–and obesity has health implications as serious as smoking. What’s more, our young people are at risk; 15 percent of all children between the ages of six and nineteen are overweight, and their numbers are growing. OBESITY: MODERN-DAY EPIDEMIC takes a look at this urgent issue from various perspectives. Consistent from book to book is the outlook that this is a lifestyle issue, and all of us are at risk. These books do not perpetuate the myth that each individual must conform to the media images of super-thin models. Instead, the books’ timely information empowers readers to make necessary lifestyle choices, choices that will ensure a lifetime of good health.

Free-time activities and substance use among adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa. $49.99 The purpose of this dissertation is to describe the execution and implications of two research studies aimed at understanding adolescent free-time experiences and their links to substance use in a sample from one area of South Africa. The first study described the free-time context in this population, using both focus group (N = 114) and survey ( N = 946) data. Youth were involved in a broad range of activities, however, socializing, media use, sports, risk behavior (including substance use), dance, musical performance, and going to game shops were most prominent and popular. Free-time was most strongly characterized by intrinsic motivation, which included experiences of competence, relatedness, and positive affect. Activities were also often seen as a way to achieve goals related to health, well-being, and personal achievement. With few exceptions, multiple motivations were identified for the same activities, and specific motivations were reported across multiple activity types. In particular, youth mentioned many of the same motivations for risk behavior as they did for more traditionally pro-social free-time activities. However, there is also some evidence for unique social influences on risk behavior. The second study examined longitudinal patterns of regular smoking in one cohort of survey participants (N = 2,425). It explored gender and treatment group differences in these patterns, as well as certain free-time experiences that could potentially predict these patterns. There was evidence for four patterns of smoking, with intervention effects on smoking prevention for girls and smoking cessation for boys. Experiences of extrinsic motivation, amotivation, and boredom were related to heightened odds of being a regular smoker. These studies make a number of unique contributions to what is known about free-time and substance use among South African adolescents. They offer some support for the generalizability of theory, elucidate longitudinal associations between

Free-time activities and substance use among adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa. $49.99 The purpose of this dissertation is to describe the execution and implications of two research studies aimed at understanding adolescent free-time experiences and their links to substance use in a sample from one area of South Africa. The first study described the free-time context in this population, using both focus group (N = 114) and survey ( N = 946) data. Youth were involved in a broad range of activities, however, socializing, media use, sports, risk behavior (including substance use), dance, musical performance, and going to game shops were most prominent and popular. Free-time was most strongly characterized by intrinsic motivation, which included experiences of competence, relatedness, and positive affect. Activities were also often seen as a way to achieve goals related to health, well-being, and personal achievement. With few exceptions, multiple motivations were identified for the same activities, and specific motivations were reported across multiple activity types. In particular, youth mentioned many of the same motivations for risk behavior as they did for more traditionally pro-social free-time activities. However, there is also some evidence for unique social influences on risk behavior. The second study examined longitudinal patterns of regular smoking in one cohort of survey participants (N = 2,425). It explored gender and treatment group differences in these patterns, as well as certain free-time experiences that could potentially predict these patterns. There was evidence for four patterns of smoking, with intervention effects on smoking prevention for girls and smoking cessation for boys. Experiences of extrinsic motivation, amotivation, and boredom were related to heightened odds of being a regular smoker. These studies make a number of unique contributions to what is known about free-time and substance use among South African adolescents. They offer some support for the generalizability of theory, elucidate longitudinal associations between

Genetic Susceptibility to Cancer $93.1 Used – Despite progress in many areas of treatment and control, cancer remains a frightening threat to everyone. While scientists have known for decades that the majority of human cancers are caused by environmental agents such as radiation and the chemicals in cigarette smoke, not everyone who smokes gets lung cancer. Furthermore, many people who assiduously avoid all possible risk from smoking, diet, and pollution still succumb to some form of cancer later in life. Does this mean that there is

Glycemic load and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: The Cache County study on memory, health, and aging. $49.99 Carbohydrates are a major energy source for the human body and particularly glucose is the only energy source for the brain. Thus glucose metabolism is important to maintain normal brain function. Evidence showed insulin resistance and diabetes are associated with cognitive decline and a large amount of highly processed carbohydrate intake; in other words, a high glycemic load diet, which increases blood glucose faster and insulin demand, is associated with increased risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.;Based on this premise, the hypothesis that a high GL diet increases the risk of incident Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was examined among Cache County elderly people in Northern Utah. At the baseline survey, 3,831 participants 65 years of age or older completed a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and cognitive screening. Observation time to collect the data for incident AD was approximately 10 years. Incident AD was determined by final consensus conference after multi-steps of screening. GL was calculated as the product of carbohydrate intake and glycemic index (GI) and adjusted for energy intake. FFQs from diabetics were considered to be invalid to assess dietary carbohydrates intake and excluded. The analysis was examined separately by gender.;The Cox proportional hazard regression model in survival analysis was used to relate GL to incident AD using a time variable with age of AD onset. There was no association in men but a negative association in women in the unadjusted model. Evidence of confounding by total kcal was apparent in women, particularly in the lowest GL group, which had the highest total kcal mean intake. Finally no association between GL and AD was found after adjustment for education, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, APOE epsilon-4 alleles, multi-vitamins use, total kcal, and controlling interaction between GL and total kcal.;The low GL group had unique characteristics in lifestyle

Glycemic load and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: The Cache County study on memory, health, and aging. $49.99 Carbohydrates are a major energy source for the human body and particularly glucose is the only energy source for the brain. Thus glucose metabolism is important to maintain normal brain function. Evidence showed insulin resistance and diabetes are associated with cognitive decline and a large amount of highly processed carbohydrate intake; in other words, a high glycemic load diet, which increases blood glucose faster and insulin demand, is associated with increased risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.;Based on this premise, the hypothesis that a high GL diet increases the risk of incident Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was examined among Cache County elderly people in Northern Utah. At the baseline survey, 3,831 participants 65 years of age or older completed a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and cognitive screening. Observation time to collect the data for incident AD was approximately 10 years. Incident AD was determined by final consensus conference after multi-steps of screening. GL was calculated as the product of carbohydrate intake and glycemic index (GI) and adjusted for energy intake. FFQs from diabetics were considered to be invalid to assess dietary carbohydrates intake and excluded. The analysis was examined separately by gender.;The Cox proportional hazard regression model in survival analysis was used to relate GL to incident AD using a time variable with age of AD onset. There was no association in men but a negative association in women in the unadjusted model. Evidence of confounding by total kcal was apparent in women, particularly in the lowest GL group, which had the highest total kcal mean intake. Finally no association between GL and AD was found after adjustment for education, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, APOE epsilon-4 alleles, multi-vitamins use, total kcal, and controlling interaction between GL and total kcal.;The low GL group had unique characteristics in lifestyle

Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings: Eighth Edition $100 Used – Winner of an “AJN” Book of the Year Award!This extensively revised and updated edition is designed to be used as a guide for nursing management of the common gynecological conditions of women, for use in community-based or ambulatory settings. The 8th edition has a number of special features: New information on contraceptive methods, the latest CDC guidelines for management of sexually transmitted diseases, information on smoking cessation and assessing risk of heart disease in women, ost

Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings: Eighth Edition $444.49 New – Winner of an “AJN” Book of the Year Award!This extensively revised and updated edition is designed to be used as a guide for nursing management of the common gynecological conditions of women, for use in community-based or ambulatory settings. The 8th edition has a number of special features: New information on contraceptive methods, the latest CDC guidelines for management of sexually transmitted diseases, information on smoking cessation and assessing risk of heart disease in women, oste

Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension 2003: European Society of Hypertension, European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee $60.95 New – Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and smoking present the number one risk factors for cardiovascular disease and death. Thus cardiologists play a key role in the care of hypertensive patients and as educators in the field. This special issue of “Heart Drug” features joint guidelines for the detection and treatment of hypertension, developed by the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Based on the 1999 International Society of Hypertension/World Health O

Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension 2003: European Society of Hypertension, European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee $60.95 Used – Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and smoking present the number one risk factors for cardiovascular disease and death. Thus cardiologists play a key role in the care of hypertensive patients and as educators in the field. This special issue of “Heart Drug” features joint guidelines for the detection and treatment of hypertension, developed by the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Based on the 1999 International Society of Hypertension/World Health