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Information of Cannabis   by Ombladom Freacka

Introduction of Cannabis

Heres little information interlaced with cannabis. It is a flowering plant with three identified varieties Cannabis Sativa type plant, Cannabis-Indica type plant, Cannabis Ruderalis type plant. It is employed to engender hemp (fibres of cannabis) and seed as well. It may be propitious for therapeutic purposes as well as for amusing as well. It has the psychoactive compounds called tetra hydro cannabinol. In short THC. The word hemp accustomed to refer only to kinds of cannabis which are cultivated for positive purpose. Cannabinoid are extracted from the guarana plant. It is a number of chemical compound. It creates both mental and physical outcomes.

Furthermore, a dehydrated floral bud of cannabis plant is called marijuana. Hashish and Hashish-oils are the other extracts of it. You will find three kinds of cannabis; most typical variety of cannabis is Cannabis Sativa. These are typically tall, having few branches. These present in warm and low-terrain regions. Cannabis Indica is short, bushy plant. It grows in cooler conditions as well as in highland. Cannabis Ruderalis is also short plant. It grows in forests region of Europe and Central Asia. Product of Sativa provides smoker a head-high, while Indica provides body relaxation. This sort of plants requires less pesticides or herbicides due to their height, density, and shrubbery. This sort of plant is environmental-friendly. Sativa grows and matures rapidly as compared to other crops.

Hemp and its utility.

Hemp is really a natural, long-lasting, in addition to gentle fiber of cannabis plants. It is collected in the trail of Sativa type of plants. These plants develop 15-20 feet in height. These kinds of plants do not have recreational value since it has small psychoactive compound levels.

Benefit of hemp seeds.

1. We get milk from hemp seeds. These consist of all essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. As a result, this is wonderful for health. Dairy+gluten goods are not available in sativa seed milk. It is use as an alternative of milk.

2. Oils derived from the cannabis seeds.

3. Paper, cloth, and bio-fuels are deriving from it. Cloth made from hemp has better longevity.

4. Hemp is wonderful for making ropes for industrial purpose.

Effect of Cannabis

However, the psychoactive outcomes of cannabis are biphasic anyway. Primary psychoactive effects are state of relaxation in lesser degree, due to the primary psychoactive compound, tetra hydro cannabinol. Abstract thought, contemplation, brooding, and fear are Secondary psychoactive effect. Finally, the tertiary psychoactive outcomes are (often reported) as an increase in heartbeat, and stimulation of hunger. They are due to 11-Hydroxy- tetra hydro cannabinol, a psychoactive metabolite of tetra-hydro-cannabinol (THC). These directly effects in to the lever. It requires roughly three hours after a larger dose to reinstate the normal body condition after smoking. These can be smoked via glass-pipe, bong, or vaporizer. Nevertheless, if a great amount is taken orally, the results may last longer time. Psychoactive effects might be there even for each day to a few days, depending on dosage, frequency, and capability to tolerate the substance. Product from the plant Cannabis Sativa leads to higher effect. It kindles hunger, as well as vigorous feeling. On contrary, the merchandise of Cannabis Indica plant may lead to trance-like experience called as stoned-impact. It is usually as a result of higher Cannabidiol (CBD): THC. However, Cannabidiol does not have psychotropic outcomes by itself. It occasionally exhibits little stimulant impact, much like coffee.

Dependencies

Furthermore, in comparison with both nicotine and alcohol based drinks, cannabis includes a reduced rate of dependency. However, daily using cannabis can easily increase dependencies. Psychological drawback symptoms are observed, for instance frustration, and insomnia. User can experience stress, anxiety and panic attack due to a rise of THC metabolites. However, any kind of withdrawal signs of cannabis are usually moderate. For information, presently two oral types of cannabis exist. In the united states, cannabinoid is obtainable with approval of doctors just for nausea/vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. They are 1.Dronabinol as Marinol and a pair of.Nabilone named as Cesamet. Dronabinol is also approved to handle anorexia associated with AIDS.

Information in addition to restrictions.

Cannabis is common as marijuana too, prepared from dried flowers and subtending leaves & stems from the female cannabis plant. Its 3% to 22% THC. It is illegal within the most countries to plow or even possess cannabis sativa. 500 various chemical compounds could be extracted from cannabis plant. It offers at least sixty additional cannabinoids, which could result ill effects in your body.

Sub products of Cannabis

A) Kief

This can be a powdered compound filled with trichomes. It is prepared in the leaves and flowers of cannabis plants. It can be consumed either in powdered form/compressed form. These cakes are classified as hashish. Kief/ keef sometimes called kef/kif. This means “Well-being or Pleasure.” Its the resin, known as trichomes, accrued from cannabis. From loose, dried out, cannabis buds; it accumulates inside containers via a net or filter. Power of THC has elevated levels of kief. You can easily store and also to deliver. Kief is vaporized and inhaled in the powder form.

B) Hashish

Hashish, hasheesh, hashisha, or simply hash. Its a resin in concentrated form. It is extracted from cannabis plant. It has strong effect than marijuana. User devour either in ways, through smoking or by chewing. According to limpidness, shade is different from Dark to golden brown. It is a preparation of cannabis by compressing stalked resin known as trichomes. This is from the buds, that are unfertilized, from the cannabis plants. It also contains THC however in much concentrated form, compared to unseperated buds or leaves. Hashish, a cake/paste-like substance, varies in hardness and malleability. Common color is light and brownish. Other shades could vary towards green, yellow, black, or red. Hashish is blended with cannabis buds or tobacco then warmed and smoked. It is popularly smoked with glass-pipe/hookah/ bong/ bubbler/vaporizer/hot knife as well as with joints.

C) Hash-Oil

It is popular as BHO (butane honey oil). Hash-Oil is actually a mixture of essential oils and resins. Mature cannabis vegetation is processed by mixing various solvents to extract resin. It has higher area of cannabinoids i.e., 40% to 90%, THC may differ among 70% to 90%. Hence, hash-oil is really a highly concentrated product. It is almost always used in variety of cannabis foods. Nevertheless, honey oil is really a particular type of hash-oil created from the greater effective areas of the cannabis plant. Hash oil is conventionally a dark, sticky fluid. Hash oils could be consumed in a variety of ways. Such as via smoking, vaporizing method, or might be orally. Evidence can there be that Hash-oil too has anti-carcinogenic properties. Mind that it is considered a “schedule 1 controlled substance” in the US Federal law. Hence, it is a crime to possess such type of compound. The UNODC details that 1) Marijuana – 5% THC content, 2) Resin – THC content is 20% and three) THC submissions are 60% in Hash-oil.

Adulterations-Caution

Because of popular, less production, and restrictions, information is there that Chalk and glass particles are mixed. However sometimes it has done to make cannabis better in quality. Lead found as a mixture with the products for enhancing the weight and lead intoxication could be danger. Sometimes Sildenafil (referred to as Viagra) is adulterated with marijuana. Soap Bar or hash, are found adulterated with turpentine, tranquilizers, shoe polish, henna and animal feces too. These result in the product like a life-threatening compound. Research done by UK-Custom department in 2001, came out with a report of adulteration with soil, adhesive, motor-oil as well as animal feces.

Consumption type of cannabis

Cannabis is consumed diversely. Most common is smoking through pipes/bongs/paper-wrapped-joints or perhaps wrapped with tobacco leaf. Green Dragon is really a tincture prepared from cannabis plant. This tincture is made of the buds/leaves/stems of the cannabis plant in presence of high-concentrated alcohol or glycerin. The THC is diluted with alcoholic spirit and forms highly potent green or brown liquid. It is almost always dropped on tongue. It could be combined with different food items too. Green Dragon is really categorized being an liquor. Whatsoever, the reason is to offer cannabis compounds to the user. It is not used as like other alcoholic spirits.

About the Author

Shayanashop carries a huge selection of cannabis seeds from the best Dutch Breeders Like: Sensi Seeds, Green house Seeds & Sensi Cannabis Seeds – The Shop also carries Magic mushrooms and a lot more psycedelic products – Find out more at: http://www.shayanashop.com

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Nicotine psychopharmacology molecular, cellular and behavioural aspects $53.36 Used – This volume provides a comprehensive review of the pharmacology of nicotine, covering the more recent contributions from molecular, biochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral approaches. In addition to the well known health effects related to tobacco addiction, readers will find information on how nicotine mechanisms are involved in other psychiatric and neurologic disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease. The findings presented here represent an indispensable, up-to-dat

Nicotine: An Old Fashioned Addiction $8.88 Used – Presents the latest information on the physical and psychological effects of smoking, the reasons people smoke, and the treatment for quitting this drug addiction.

Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor $339 The nicotinoids are the most important new class of pesticides, joining the organophosphorus compounds, methylcarbamates, and pyrethroids as the major insecticides. Recently, imidacloprid and related nicotinoids have begun replacing organophosphorus and methylcarbamate compounds as insecticides to control insect pests on major crops. Nicotinoids act on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, as does naturally occurring nicotine, but with remarkable effectiveness against insects while being safe for mammals; they are quickly degraded and do not persist in the environment. This volume describes the relationship of nicotinoids to botanical insecticidal alkaloids, their discovery and development as insecticides, and the prospects for their expanded use and for the development of resistance. This book is the first to provide concise, comprehensive information on nicotinoids, their chemistry, mode of action, metabolism, and application in agriculture.

Recovery From Chemical Dependence $2.99 Every time people use drugs, they are building a “pattern of dependency.” They become used to – and dependent upon – the drugs’ effects on their mind or body. This psychological or physical “need” for drugs is addiction. Once addicted, quitting the use of drugs becomes difficult. For example, nicotine is the addicting drug in tobacco that makes it hard to stop smoking.This concise summary of “need-to-know” information about Recovery From Chemical Dependency answers these important questions. What Is Addiction? Why Do People Become Addicted? How Does Addiction Develop? What Is Denial? What Is Recovery? What Is The Recovery Process? What Is Withdrawal? What Are Some Self-Managed Methods To Overcoming Chemical Dependency? How Can Counseling Help? What Are Self-Help Groups? Who Can Help With The Recovery Process?

Smoking and Reproduction: A Comprehensive Bibliography $86.19 New – “This comprehensive and well-researched bibliography on smoking and reproduction is a gold mine of information. It covers materials written in English as well as in other languages, recent publications plus older titles; an English translation is provided for every foreign title listed. Following the introduction, which discusses briefly how tobacco smoking has acquired its popularity and what various effects nicotine has on sexual behavior, the bibliography is divided into alphabetical se

Substance Use & Misuse: Nature, Context, and Clinical Interventions $41.8 Used – This comprehensive text provides essential information on substance misuse in both the acute and community settings. It aims to assist student and practising nurses, and health care practitioners, to understand the extent and nature of substance misuse, and the knowledge and skills required in its management to provide effective care. The book looks at preventative health education, early recognition and harm reduction. Psychoactive drugs such as nicotine and alcohol are considered. The f

Substance Use Disorders $64.99 Revised, updated, and expanded, this handbook is a quick, concise, practical guide for clinicians treating patients with addictive disease. Using the conversational style and clinical vignettes found in all Practical Guides in Psychiatry titles, Dr. Gitlow describes effective strategies for the step-by-step process of intervening in a lifelong illness pattern. This edition includes new material on buprenorphine, naltrexone, and other pharmacologic treatments, nicotine cessation therapies, and pharmacologic interventions for sedative dependence, plus a new chapter on substance-induced disorders, a thoroughly rewritten prevention chapter, and expanded coverage of treatment dilemmas and legal issues. Easy-to-use appendices provide quick access to numerous new screening tools and other frequently referenced information.

Substance Use Disorders $33.79 Revised, updated, and expanded, this handbook is a quick, concise, practical guide for clinicians treating patients with addictive disease. Using the conversational style and clinical vignettes found in all Practical Guides in Psychiatry titles, Dr. Gitlow describes effective strategies for the step-by-step process of intervening in a lifelong illness pattern. This edition includes new material on buprenorphine, naltrexone, and other pharmacologic treatments, nicotine cessation therapies, and pharmacologic interventions for sedative dependence, plus a new chapter on substance-induced disorders, a thoroughly rewritten prevention chapter, and expanded coverage of treatment dilemmas and legal issues. Easy-to-use appendices provide quick access to numerous new screening tools and other frequently referenced information.

The 2002 Official Patient’s Sourcebook on Nicotine Dependence: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age $29.94 Used – This sourcebook has been created for patients who have decided to make education and Internet-based research an integral part of the treatment process. Although it gives information useful to doctors, caregivers and other health professionals, it also tells patients where and how to look for information covering virtually all topics related to nicotine dependence, from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. The title of this book includes the word official. This reflects t

The Addiction Progress Notes Planner $55 PracticePlanners: The Bestselling treatment planning system for mental health professionalsThe Addiction Progress Notes Planner, Third Edition contains complete prewritten session and patient presentation descriptions for each behavioral problem in The Addiction Treatment Planner, Fourth Edition. The prewritten progress notes can be easily and quickly adapted to fit a particular client need or treatment situation.Saves you hours of time-consuming paperwork, yet offers the freedom to develop customized progress notesOrganized around 44 behaviorally based presenting problems, including depression,gambling, nicotine abuse/dependence, anxiety, and eating disordersFeatures over 1,000 prewritten progress notes (summarizing patient presentation, themes of session, and treatment delivered)Provides an array of treatment approaches that correspond with the behavioral problems and DSM-IV-TRTM diagnostic categories in The Addiction Treatment Planner, Fourth EditionOffers sample progress notes that conform to the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting agencies, including CARF, The Joint Commission (TJC), COA, and the NCQAPresents new and updated information on the role of evidence-based practice in progress notes writing and the special status of progress notes under HIPAA

The Addiction Progress Notes Planner $55 PracticePlanners: The Bestselling treatment planning system for mental health professionalsThe Addiction Progress Notes Planner, Third Edition contains complete prewritten session and patient presentation descriptions for each behavioral problem in The Addiction Treatment Planner, Fourth Edition. The prewritten progress notes can be easily and quickly adapted to fit a particular client need or treatment situation.Saves you hours of time-consuming paperwork, yet offers the freedom to develop customized progress notesOrganized around 44 behaviorally based presenting problems, including depression,gambling, nicotine abuse/dependence, anxiety, and eating disordersFeatures over 1,000 prewritten progress notes (summarizing patient presentation, themes of session, and treatment delivered)Provides an array of treatment approaches that correspond with the behavioral problems and DSM-IV-TRTM diagnostic categories in The Addiction Treatment Planner, Fourth EditionOffers sample progress notes that conform to the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting agencies, including CARF, The Joint Commission (TJC), COA, and the NCQAPresents new and updated information on the role of evidence-based practice in progress notes writing and the special status of progress notes under HIPAA

The Doctors 5-Minute Health Fixes: The Prescription for a Lifetime of Great Health $15.99 Paging Dr. Jim, Dr. Travis, Dr. Lisa and Dr. Drew!   America needs your help—and your 5-minute health hints.  If you are like many, you probably think you just don’t have time to be healthy:  it’s too much work, and there’s just too much conflicting information out there.  Both leave you feeling powerless. But the best doctors know that an informed patient is a healthy patient. So before you lift your hands in health defeat, know that great health is just a page away—and much easier than you think. After combing the very latest medical literature, The Doctors have isolated the seven factors that have been linked to the most vibrant, happiest, longest lives. The secret? Each body system (heart, brain, gut, skin) can be vastly improved with very small shifts in your lifestyle—most of which take less than 5 minutes to do. And whether it’s adding cinnamon to your coffee to balance blood sugar, sipping cold water through a straw to nix nicotine cravings, or brushing and flossing your teeth before you eat each morning to prevent heart disease, all are easy fixes that anyone can make.Utilizing the show’s dynamic expert hosts, and based on interviews and research from the top experts in multiple disciplines, The Doctors’ 5-Minute Health Fixes will be the one-stop source for readers looking for comprehensive,  top-notch self-care advice and novel, cutting-edge tips, trivia and information. Use these helpers as building blocks, and before you know it you’re easily on your way to 24-hour health…while preventing disease, reversing aging, getting the most out of your annual check-up, looking fantastic, and having some fun!

The Doctors 5-Minute Health Fixes: The Prescription for a Lifetime of Great Health $27 Paging Dr. Jim, Dr. Travis, Dr. Lisa, and Dr. Drew! America needs your help—and your 5-minute health hints. If you are like many, you probably think you just don’t have time to be healthy: It’s too much work, and there’s just too much conflicting information out there. Both leave you feeling powerless. But the best doctors know that an informed patient is a healthy patient. So before you lift your hands in defeat, know that great health is just a page away—and much easier to achieve than you think. After combing the very latest medical literature, the Doctors have isolated the seven factors that have been linked to the most vibrant, happiest, longest lives. The secret? Each body system (heart, brain, gut, skin) can be vastly improved with very small shifts in your lifestyle—most of which take less than five minutes to do. And whether it’s adding cinnamon to your coffee to balance blood sugar, sipping cold water through a straw to nix nicotine cravings, or brushing and flossing your teeth before you eat each morning to prevent heart disease, all are easy fixes that anyone can make.Utilizing the show’s dynamic expert hosts, and based on interviews and research from the top authorities in multiple disciplines, The Doctors’ 5-Minute Health Hints is the one-stop source for readers looking for comprehensive, top-notch self-care advice and novel, cutting-edge tips, trivia, and information. Use these helpers as building blocks, and before you know it you’re easily on your way to 24-hour health . . . while preventing disease, reversing aging, getting the most out of your annual checkup, and looking fantastic. 

The Doctors 5-Minute Health Fixes: The Prescription for a Lifetime of Great Health $2 Paging Dr. Jim, Dr. Travis, Dr. Lisa and Dr. Drew!   America needs your help—and your 5-minute health hints.  If you are like many, you probably think you just don’t have time to be healthy:  it’s too much work, and there’s just too much conflicting information out there.  Both leave you feeling powerless. But the best doctors know that an informed patient is a healthy patient. So before you lift your hands in health defeat, know that great health is just a page away—and much easier than you think. After combing the very latest medical literature, The Doctors have isolated the seven factors that have been linked to the most vibrant, happiest, longest lives. The secret? Each body system (heart, brain, gut, skin) can be vastly improved with very small shifts in your lifestyle—most of which take less than 5 minutes to do. And whether it’s adding cinnamon to your coffee to balance blood sugar, sipping cold water through a straw to nix nicotine cravings, or brushing and flossing your teeth before you eat each morning to prevent heart disease, all are easy fixes that anyone can make.Utilizing the show’s dynamic expert hosts, and based on interviews and research from the top experts in multiple disciplines, The Doctors’ 5-Minute Health Fixes will be the one-stop source for readers looking for comprehensive,  top-notch self-care advice and novel, cutting-edge tips, trivia and information. Use these helpers as building blocks, and before you know it you’re easily on your way to 24-hour health…while preventing disease, reversing aging, getting the most out of your annual check-up, looking fantastic, and having some fun!

The Doctors 5-Minute Health Fixes: The Prescription for a Lifetime of Great Health $0.01 Paging Dr. Jim, Dr. Travis, Dr. Lisa, and Dr. Drew! America needs your help—and your 5-minute health hints. If you are like many, you probably think you just don’t have time to be healthy: It’s too much work, and there’s just too much conflicting information out there. Both leave you feeling powerless. But the best doctors know that an informed patient is a healthy patient. So before you lift your hands in defeat, know that great health is just a page away—and much easier to achieve than you think. After combing the very latest medical literature, the Doctors have isolated the seven factors that have been linked to the most vibrant, happiest, longest lives. The secret? Each body system (heart, brain, gut, skin) can be vastly improved with very small shifts in your lifestyle—most of which take less than five minutes to do. And whether it’s adding cinnamon to your coffee to balance blood sugar, sipping cold water through a straw to nix nicotine cravings, or brushing and flossing your teeth before you eat each morning to prevent heart disease, all are easy fixes that anyone can make.Utilizing the show’s dynamic expert hosts, and based on interviews and research from the top authorities in multiple disciplines, The Doctors’ 5-Minute Health Hints is the one-stop source for readers looking for comprehensive, top-notch self-care advice and novel, cutting-edge tips, trivia, and information. Use these helpers as building blocks, and before you know it you’re easily on your way to 24-hour health . . . while preventing disease, reversing aging, getting the most out of your annual checkup, and looking fantastic. 

The Health Psychology Handbook: Practical Issues for the Behavioral Medicine Specialist $123 This comprehensive yet practical handbook consolidates information needed by health psychologists working alongside other healthcare professionals. It facilitates the progression of the learner from the classroom to the clinical setting by focusing on the translation of science to practice using practical examples.The Handbook is divided into four major parts. Part I highlights practical issues faced by health psychologists in a medical setting (how to motivate patients, consultation-liaison, assessment and screening, brief psychotherapies, ethical issues, etc.) Part II concentrates on treating unhealthy behaviors (alcohol and nicotine use, noncompliance, overeating/obesity, physical inactivity, stress). Part III considers behavioral aspects of medical problems (pain management, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, sexual dysfunction, HIV/AIDS, irritable bowel syndrome, insomnia). And Part IV takes up special issues relevant to practice and research in the field (minority issues, women’s issues, working with geriatric populations, public health approaches to health psychology and behavioral medicine).The Handbook will prove to be an invaluable resource for those already working in the field of health psychology as well as for those in training..

The Official Patient’s Sourcebook on Nicotine Dependence: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age $41.94 Used – This book has been created for patients who have decided to make education and research an integral part of the treatment process. Although it also gives information useful to doctors, caregivers and other health professionals, it tells patients where and how to look for information covering virtually all topics related to nicotine dependence (also chewing tobacco; cigar smoking; cigarette abuse; cigarette addiction; cigarette dependence; ciragette smoking), from the essentials to the mos

The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook $88.95 New – This is a comprehensive resource that provides concise and easy-to-follow information on toxins including: poisonous spiders, snakes, and other venomous creatures; common household poisons; addictive drugs, such as nicotine and cocaine; and toxic shrubs such as poison ivy and sumac.

The Science of Addiction: From Neurobiology to Treatment $25.66 New – An overview of the neurobiology behind addictions. A leading addictions specialist presents information about the neurobiology of drug and alcohol addictions and how individuals with addictions respond to various therapies. The strong focus on the most commonly addictive drugs–alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, heroin–as well as others, ensures wide coverage of this issue.

The Science of Addiction: From Neurobiology to Treatment $20.1 Used – An overview of the neurobiology behind addictions. A leading addictions specialist presents information about the neurobiology of drug and alcohol addictions and how individuals with addictions respond to various therapies. The strong focus on the most commonly addictive drugs–alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, heroin–as well as others, ensures wide coverage of this issue.

This is Nicotine $1.49 The growth of a drug culture has been so powerful that it is now part of everyday news in the Western World. Whether it is a drug seizure by police forces, the tragic death of a teenager experimenting for the first time in a club, or, the damning drink-driving statistics seen each Christmas, we see the images, but do we understand the reality?In this powerful and illuminating news series, we commission a team of journalists to analyze and comment on the major substances that are seen by society as addictive and ultimately bad for our health. We discuss their histories, how they spread in our society, what health concerns they bring up, and what people actually think of them.Packed with technical information, quotes from experts and users, illustrations to show the effect they have on the body, as well as the symptoms and consequences. Addiction will portray the true picture, meeting the huge demand for information from parents, anxious to know the dangers to their child’s health, and authorities who want a reality check on the drug situation in their societies.

Tobacco $110 New – Author Mark S. Gold presents the latest medical information on nicotine and tobacco’s neurobiological, physiological, and psychological effects. This timely monograph also discusses the latest diagnostic and treatment programs as well as model programs for use by practitioners which were developed by the National Cancer Institute and other eminent organizations. The author also includes a comprehensive history of tobacco use.

Use, Abuse, and Dependence Including Opioid, Cocaine, Cannabis, and Alcohol Addiction, Nicotine Dependence, Inhalant Abuse, and More $15.21 New – This book gives detailed information on drug and alcohol abuse and dependence. It includes opioid, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine dependence, inhalant abuse, and much more.Project Webster represents a new publishing paradigm, allowing disparate content sources to be curated into cohesive, relevant, and informative books. To date, this content has been curated from Wikipedia articles and images under Creative Commons licensing, although as Project Webster continues to in

Use, Abuse, and Dependence Including Opioid, Cocaine, Cannabis, and Alcohol Addiction, Nicotine Dependence, Inhalant Abuse, and More $15.54 Used – This book gives detailed information on drug and alcohol abuse and dependence. It includes opioid, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine dependence, inhalant abuse, and much more.Project Webster represents a new publishing paradigm, allowing disparate content sources to be curated into cohesive, relevant, and informative books. To date, this content has been curated from Wikipedia articles and images under Creative Commons licensing, although as Project Webster continues to i

Valuing the Cost of Smoking $172.63 The economic analysis of tobacco consumption is a complex and challenging issue, which entails addressing many different questions: What is the economic burden of smoking and do smokers pay their way’?How do individuals perceive their own health risks?What is the effect of the addictive properties of nicotine on the behavior of a rational, utility-maximizing individual? What is the most effective way to discourage tobacco consumption? In this context, the assessment of the social burden of smoking using a cost-of-illness framework has played a central role since the beginning of the 1970s. Interest in this type of study has grown even more in the wake of the lawsuits brought by American states against the tobacco companies with the aim of recovering excessive medical costs resulting from smoking-related diseases. Economists argue that there is no need for government intervention on condition that smokers receive accurate information about the health hazards – including the risk of addiction – and that they bear all the costs of smoking themselves. Economists agree on this last point: smokers bear most if not all of the economic costs of tobacco consumption. Moreover, a better understanding of the determinants of smoking and of the public perception of the risks of smoking could help decision-makers to improve the design of tobacco control policies.The purpose of Valuing the Cost of Smoking is to review the various methods used to value the adverse health outcomes of smoking, from the standard human capital approach to the new preference-based methods with which intangibles can be assessed. This volume should also help understand better the behavior of smokers as well as the factors thatdetermine the demand for cigarettes. Finally, the volume contains a review of the scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of taxes in reducing tobacco use.

Valuing the Cost of Smoking $169 The economic analysis of tobacco consumption is a complex and challenging issue, which entails addressing many different questions: What is the economic burden of smoking and do smokers ‘pay their way’? How do individuals perceive their own health risks? What is the effect of the addictive properties of nicotine on the behavior of a rational, utility-maximizing individual? What is the most effective way to discourage tobacco consumption? In this context, the assessment of the social burden of smoking using a cost-of-illness framework has played a central role since the beginning of the 1970s. Interest in this type of study has grown even more in the wake of the lawsuits brought by American states against the tobacco companies with the aim of recovering excessive medical costs resulting from smoking-related diseases. Economists argue that there is no need for government intervention on condition that smokers receive accurate information about the health hazards – including the risk of addiction – and that they bear all the costs of smoking themselves. Economists agree on this last point: smokers bear most if not all of the economic costs of tobacco consumption. Moreover, a better understanding of the determinants of smoking and of the public perception of the risks of smoking could help decision-makers to improve the design of tobacco control policies. The purpose of Valuing the Cost of Smoking is to review the various methods used to value the adverse health outcomes of smoking, from the standard human capital approach to the new preference-based methods with which intangibles can be assessed. This volume should also help understand better the behavior of smokers as well as the factors that determine the demand for cigarettes. Finally, the volume contains a review of the scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of taxes in reducing tobacco use.

Why do people take drugs? $9.95 New – Offers clear, no-nonsense information about all kinds of drugs, from caffeine and nicotine, butane gas and glue, to marijuana and cocaine. It describes the effects of drugs and gives different people’s opinions on drugs, including quotes from doctors and drug users.

Why do people take drugs? $1.99 Used – Offers clear, no-nonsense information about all kinds of drugs, from caffeine and nicotine, butane gas and glue, to marijuana and cocaine. It describes the effects of drugs and gives different people’s opinions on drugs, including quotes from doctors and drug users.